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Two equal forces are acting at a point w...

Two equal forces are acting at a point with an angle `60^(@)` between them. If the resultant force is equal to `4sqrt(3)N`, the magnitude of each force is

A

4 N

B

2 N

C

8 N

D

3 N

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the magnitude of each force when two equal forces are acting at a point with an angle of 60 degrees between them, and the resultant force is given as \(4\sqrt{3} \, \text{N}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Problem**: We have two equal forces \(F\) acting at an angle of \(60^\circ\). We need to find the magnitude of each force given that the resultant force \(R\) is \(4\sqrt{3} \, \text{N}\). 2. **Use the Formula for Resultant of Two Forces**: The formula for the resultant \(R\) of two forces \(F\) at an angle \(\theta\) is given by: \[ R = \sqrt{F^2 + F^2 + 2FF \cos(\theta)} \] Since the forces are equal, we can simplify this to: \[ R = \sqrt{2F^2(1 + \cos(\theta))} \] 3. **Substitute the Angle**: Here, \(\theta = 60^\circ\). We know that \(\cos(60^\circ) = \frac{1}{2}\). Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ R = \sqrt{2F^2\left(1 + \frac{1}{2}\right)} = \sqrt{2F^2 \cdot \frac{3}{2}} = \sqrt{3F^2} = F\sqrt{3} \] 4. **Set the Resultant Equal to Given Value**: We know that the resultant \(R\) is \(4\sqrt{3} \, \text{N}\). Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ F\sqrt{3} = 4\sqrt{3} \] 5. **Solve for \(F\)**: To isolate \(F\), divide both sides by \(\sqrt{3}\): \[ F = 4 \] 6. **Conclusion**: The magnitude of each force is \(4 \, \text{N}\). ### Final Answer: The magnitude of each force is \(4 \, \text{N}\).

To solve the problem, we need to find the magnitude of each force when two equal forces are acting at a point with an angle of 60 degrees between them, and the resultant force is given as \(4\sqrt{3} \, \text{N}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Problem**: We have two equal forces \(F\) acting at an angle of \(60^\circ\). We need to find the magnitude of each force given that the resultant force \(R\) is \(4\sqrt{3} \, \text{N}\). 2. **Use the Formula for Resultant of Two Forces**: The formula for the resultant \(R\) of two forces \(F\) at an angle \(\theta\) is given by: \[ ...
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