Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The work done by kinetic friction on a b...

The work done by kinetic friction on a body :

A

is always negative

B

is always zero

C

may be negative or positive

D

is always positive

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the work done by kinetic friction on a body, we can break it down into the following steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Kinetic Friction**: Kinetic friction is the force that opposes the motion of two surfaces sliding past each other. It acts in the direction opposite to the displacement of the object. 2. **Analyzing the Situation**: Consider a block being pulled on a surface with a force \( F \). If there is another block on top of it, the interaction between the two blocks will also involve friction. 3. **Identifying Forces**: - For the block being pulled (let's call it Block 1), the kinetic friction force acts in the opposite direction to the displacement. - For the block on top (Block 2), if it moves along with Block 1, the kinetic friction force acts in the same direction as the displacement. 4. **Calculating Work Done**: - The work done by a force is given by the formula: \[ W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta) \] where \( F \) is the force, \( d \) is the displacement, and \( \theta \) is the angle between the force and the displacement direction. - For Block 1, since the friction force is opposite to the displacement, \( \theta = 180^\circ \) and \( \cos(180^\circ) = -1 \). Thus, the work done by kinetic friction on Block 1 is negative. - For Block 2, if the friction force is in the same direction as the displacement, \( \theta = 0^\circ \) and \( \cos(0^\circ) = 1 \). Thus, the work done by kinetic friction on Block 2 is positive. 5. **Conclusion**: The work done by kinetic friction can be negative (when it opposes the motion) or positive (when it aids the motion). There can also be cases where the work done is zero (for instance, if there is no displacement). ### Final Answer: The work done by kinetic friction on a body may be negative or positive.

To solve the question regarding the work done by kinetic friction on a body, we can break it down into the following steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Kinetic Friction**: Kinetic friction is the force that opposes the motion of two surfaces sliding past each other. It acts in the direction opposite to the displacement of the object. 2. **Analyzing the Situation**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise CHECK POINT 6.2|20 Videos
  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise CHECK POINT 6.3|10 Videos
  • WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise MEDICAL ENTRACES GALLERY|33 Videos
  • WORK, ENERGY & POWER

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Level 2 Comprehension Based|2 Videos
  • WORK, POWER AND ENERGY

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise E Integer Type Questions|11 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Consider following statement (A) Work done by pseudo force in non-inertial frame itself cannot be positive (B) Net work done by static friction on the system (consisting surfaces I contact) is always zero (C) Net work done by Kinetic friction on the system (consisting surfaces in contact) may be positive (D) Work done by kinetic friction on a body may be positive Select correct alternative :-

Work done by static friction on an object :

Can the work by kinetic friction on an object be positive? Zero?

In the arrangement show in figure, the track is frictionless until the body reaches the higher level. A frictional force stops the body in a distance d from A. The initial speed of the body v_(0) is 6 m/s the height h is 1 m and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.2. What is the work done by friction force on the body during the motion.

A body is thrown on a rough surface such that the friction force acting on it is linearly varying with the distance travelled by it as f=ax+b . Find the work done by the friction on the box if before coming to rest the box travels a distance s.

STATEEMNT-1 : Work done by frictional force is always either negative or zero. because STATEMENT-2 : Work done by the static friction on a system may be zero.

The sign of work done by a force is important to understant. State carefully if the following quantities are positive or negative. (a) Work done by a man in lifting a bucket out of a well by means of a rope tied to the bucket. (b) Work done by the gravitational force in the above case. (c ) Work done by friction on a body sliding down an inclined plane. (d) Work done by an applied froce on a body moving on a rough horizontal plane with uniform velocity. (e ) Work done by the resistive force of air on a vibrating pendulum in bringing it to rest.

A body P is on a body Q and moving with it. Comment on the nature of work done by frinction on body P and on body Q at their contact surface

STATEMENT-1 Work done by static friction in any reference frame is zero STATEMENT-2 If work done on the body is positive its kinetic energy increases.

A body is moving up an inclined plane of angle theta with an initial kinetic energy E. The coefficient of friction between the plane and body is mu . The work done against friction before the body comes to rest is

DC PANDEY ENGLISH-WORK, ENERGY AND POWER-CHECK POINT 6.1
  1. A gardener pushes a lawn roller through a distance of 20 m. If he appl...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. How much work must work be done by a force on 50 kg body in order to a...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A horizontal force F pulls a 20 kg box at a constant speed along a ro...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The block of mass m is kept on plank of mass M. The block is given vel...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A man pushes a wall and fails to displace it.He does

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The work done by kinetic friction on a body :

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A force (3hati+4hatj) newton acts on a boby and displaces it by (3hati...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A force F=(2hati-hatj+4hatk)N displaces a particle upto d=(3hati+2hatj...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A particle moves from point P(1,2,3) to (2,1,4) under the action of a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Work done by a force F=(hati+2hatj+3hatk) acting on a particle in disp...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A bodys constrained to more in the Y-direction ,Is subject to a force...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Force acting on a particale is (2hat(i)+3hat(j))N. Work done by this f...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A particale moves under the effect of a force F = Cx from x = 0 to x =...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A particle moves along the X-axis x=0 to x=5 m under the influence of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A positon dependent force ,F=8-4x+3x^(2)N acts on a small body of mass...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A force F = Ay^(2)+By+C acts on a body at rest in the Y-direction. The...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The force F acting on a particle is moving in a straight line as shown...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A position dependent force F ia acting on a particle and its force-pos...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A spring of force constant 800N//m has an extension of 5cm. The work d...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A spring 40 mm long is stretched by the application of a force. If 10 ...

    Text Solution

    |