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These questions consists of two statemen...

These questions consists of two statements each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these question you are required to choose any one of the following five reponses
(a) If both Assertion and Reason arecorrect and Reason is the correct explanation of Asserrtion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c ) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If Assertion is false but Reason is true.
Assertion Atstable equilibrium position of a body, kinetic energy cannot be zero. Because it is maximum.
Reason During oscillations of a body, potential energy is minimum at stable equilibrium position.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given assertion and reason question, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion **Assertion:** "At stable equilibrium position of a body, kinetic energy cannot be zero. Because it is maximum." - In a stable equilibrium position, the body is at rest or in motion. However, when we consider oscillations, at the mean (equilibrium) position, the kinetic energy is indeed maximum because the velocity is highest at this point. - Therefore, the assertion that "kinetic energy cannot be zero" is **incorrect**. At the stable equilibrium position, kinetic energy can be maximum, but it is not correct to say it cannot be zero in all scenarios. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason **Reason:** "During oscillations of a body, potential energy is minimum at stable equilibrium position." - This statement is true. In the case of oscillations (like a mass-spring system), the potential energy is indeed minimum at the equilibrium position, where the body oscillates around. - Therefore, the reason is **correct**. ### Step 3: Conclusion Now, we can conclude the relationship between the assertion and reason: - The assertion is **false** because it incorrectly states that kinetic energy cannot be zero at stable equilibrium. - The reason is **true** because it correctly states that potential energy is minimum at the stable equilibrium position. ### Final Answer The correct response is (d) If Assertion is false but Reason is true. ---

To solve the given assertion and reason question, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion **Assertion:** "At stable equilibrium position of a body, kinetic energy cannot be zero. Because it is maximum." - In a stable equilibrium position, the body is at rest or in motion. However, when we consider oscillations, at the mean (equilibrium) position, the kinetic energy is indeed maximum because the velocity is highest at this point. - Therefore, the assertion that "kinetic energy cannot be zero" is **incorrect**. At the stable equilibrium position, kinetic energy can be maximum, but it is not correct to say it cannot be zero in all scenarios. ...
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