Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Assertion : Small water drops are speric...

Assertion : Small water drops are sperical while bigger water drops are not.
Reason : In small water drops surface tension forces dominate while in bigger water drops gravity forces dominate.

A

If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

B

If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

C

If Assertion is true but Reason is false.

D

If Assertion is false but Reason is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "Small water drops are spherical while bigger water drops are not." - **Explanation**: Small water droplets tend to take a spherical shape due to the dominance of surface tension. Surface tension acts to minimize the surface area of the droplet, leading to a spherical shape, which has the least surface area for a given volume. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason The reason states that "In small water drops, surface tension forces dominate while in bigger water drops, gravity forces dominate." - **Explanation**: For small droplets, the effect of surface tension is much greater than the effect of gravity. As the size of the droplet increases, the gravitational force (which is proportional to the volume of the droplet) becomes significant compared to the surface tension (which is proportional to the surface area). ### Step 3: Analyze the Relationship Between Assertion and Reason - The assertion is correct because small water drops are indeed spherical due to surface tension. - The reason is also correct because it explains why small drops maintain a spherical shape (due to surface tension) while larger drops may not (as gravity starts to dominate). ### Step 4: Conclusion Both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. Therefore, the correct option is: **Assertion and Reason are both correct, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.** ### Final Answer The correct answer is Option A: Both assertion and reasoning are correct, and reasoning is the correct explanation of assertion. ---

To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason, we will analyze both statements step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "Small water drops are spherical while bigger water drops are not." - **Explanation**: Small water droplets tend to take a spherical shape due to the dominance of surface tension. Surface tension acts to minimize the surface area of the droplet, leading to a spherical shape, which has the least surface area for a given volume. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • FLUID MECHANICS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Match the columns|6 Videos
  • FLUID MECHANICS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Medical entranes gallery|49 Videos
  • FLUID MECHANICS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Taking it together|157 Videos
  • EXPERIMENTS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Subjective|15 Videos
  • GENERAL PHYSICS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise INTEGER_TYPE|2 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Assertion: Water drops take spherical shape when falling freely. Reason: Water has minimum surface tension among all liquids.

Statement I: A small drop of mercury is spherical F bigger drops are oval in shape. Statement II: Surface tension of liquid decreases with increase in temperature.

Assertion: A spherical water drops become flaton flatter surface. Reason : It become flat due to gravity.

The loss of water in the form of water drops is called

When water droplets merge to form a bigger drop

When water droplets merge to form a bigger drop

Consider a small water drop in air . If T is the surface tension , then what is the force due to surface tension acting on the smaller section ABC ?

Which of the following statements are ture in case when two water drops coalesce and make a bigger drop:

Consider the water drop of radius R . Find surface tension force between the left half surface and right half surface ?

Statement I: Droplets of liquid are usually more spherical in shape than large drops of the same liquid. Statement II: Force of surface tension predominates force of gravity in case of small drops.

DC PANDEY ENGLISH-FLUID MECHANICS-B) Medical entrance special format question
  1. Assertion : Density of an incompressible liquid is constant. Reason ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Assertion : In a freely falling liquid container, upthrust force is ze...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Assertion : Bulk modulus of an incompressible liquid is infinite. Re...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The liquid in the capillary tube will rise if the angle of contact is

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Assertion : Deep inside a liquid density is more than the density on s...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion : Small water drops are sperical while bigger water drops ar...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assertion : When an ideal fluid flows through a pipe of non-uniform cr...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion : If ice is floating in water and it melts, then level of wa...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. An ice block with a cork piece embedded inside floats in water.What wi...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion : A solid is floating in a liquid of density rho(1). When th...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assertion : A solid sphere and a hollow sphere both of same material a...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Assertion : If water is filled in a balloon and this is immersed in wa...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Assertion : At same level of same liquid pressure is always same. Re...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion : A solid is floating in a liquid . If temperature is increa...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Assertion : A ball is released from the bottom of a tank filled with a...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion : A wooden plank is floating in two liquids as shown. Net fo...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Assertion : In the given figure shown, p(1)=p(2). Reason : Pressu...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Assertion : A solid object of iron is dipped in water, both are at sam...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Assertion : Mass of solid floating in liquid is m(1) and mass of liqui...

    Text Solution

    |