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If V be the accelerating voltage, then t...

If `V` be the accelerating voltage, then the maximum frequency of continuous X-rays is given by

A

`(eh)/(V)`

B

`(hV)/(e)`

C

`(eV)/(h)`

D

`(h)/(eV)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the maximum frequency of continuous X-rays when an electron is accelerated by a voltage \( V \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationship**: In an X-ray tube, the kinetic energy of the accelerated electrons is converted into the energy of the emitted X-ray photons. The maximum frequency of the X-rays is related to the maximum kinetic energy of the electrons. 2. **Kinetic Energy of the Electron**: The kinetic energy (KE) of an electron accelerated through a potential difference \( V \) is given by: \[ KE = eV \] where \( e \) is the charge of the electron. 3. **Energy of a Photon**: The energy \( E \) of a photon is related to its frequency \( \nu \) by the equation: \[ E = h\nu \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant. 4. **Setting the Energies Equal**: For the maximum frequency of the emitted X-rays, we set the kinetic energy of the electron equal to the energy of the photon: \[ eV = h\nu_{\text{max}} \] 5. **Solving for Maximum Frequency**: Rearranging the equation to solve for the maximum frequency \( \nu_{\text{max}} \): \[ \nu_{\text{max}} = \frac{eV}{h} \] 6. **Final Expression**: Thus, the maximum frequency of continuous X-rays when an electron is accelerated by a voltage \( V \) is given by: \[ \nu_{\text{max}} = \frac{eV}{h} \] ### Conclusion: From the options provided, the correct answer is: \[ \text{Option 3: } \frac{eV}{h} \]

To solve the question regarding the maximum frequency of continuous X-rays when an electron is accelerated by a voltage \( V \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationship**: In an X-ray tube, the kinetic energy of the accelerated electrons is converted into the energy of the emitted X-ray photons. The maximum frequency of the X-rays is related to the maximum kinetic energy of the electrons. 2. **Kinetic Energy of the Electron**: The kinetic energy (KE) of an electron accelerated through a potential difference \( V \) is given by: \[ ...
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