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A tube of sugar solution 20 cm long is p...

A tube of sugar solution 20 cm long is placed between crossed nicols and illuminated with light of wavelength `6xx10^(-5)` cm If the optical rotation produced is `13^(@)` and the specific rotation is `65^(@)` determine the strength of the solution

A

`0.1g//cc`

B

`0.2g//cc`

C

`0.9g//cc`

D

`1.0g//cc`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the formula for specific rotation, which relates the optical rotation, the length of the tube, and the concentration of the solution. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Length of the tube (L) = 20 cm - Optical rotation (θ) = 13° - Specific rotation (α) = 65° 2. **Convert Length to Decimeters:** - Since the specific rotation formula requires the length in decimeters, we convert 20 cm to decimeters. \[ L = \frac{20 \text{ cm}}{10} = 2 \text{ dm} \] 3. **Use the Formula for Specific Rotation:** The specific rotation is given by the formula: \[ \alpha = \frac{\theta}{L \cdot C} \] Rearranging this formula to find the concentration (C): \[ C = \frac{\theta}{L \cdot \alpha} \] 4. **Substitute the Values into the Formula:** Now, substituting the values we have: \[ C = \frac{13°}{2 \text{ dm} \cdot 65°} \] 5. **Calculate the Concentration:** - First, calculate the denominator: \[ 2 \cdot 65 = 130 \] - Now, divide the optical rotation by this value: \[ C = \frac{13}{130} = \frac{1}{10} = 0.1 \text{ g/L} \] 6. **Conclusion:** The strength of the sugar solution is **0.1 g/L**.

To solve the problem, we will use the formula for specific rotation, which relates the optical rotation, the length of the tube, and the concentration of the solution. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Length of the tube (L) = 20 cm - Optical rotation (θ) = 13° - Specific rotation (α) = 65° ...
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