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Assertion: Thickness of depletion layer ...

Assertion: Thickness of depletion layer is fixed in all semiconductor devices.
Reason: No free charge carriers are available in deplection layer.

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To analyze the given assertion and reason, we will break down the concepts involved in the depletion layer of a p-n junction diode. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "the thickness of the depletion layer is fixed in all semiconductor devices." - This is not true because the thickness of the depletion layer can vary depending on the biasing conditions of the semiconductor device. **Hint**: Consider how external factors like voltage can influence the depletion layer. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason states that "no free charge carriers are available in the depletion layer." - This statement is true. In the depletion layer, the majority carriers (holes in p-type and electrons in n-type) recombine, leaving behind a region devoid of free charge carriers. **Hint**: Recall what happens to charge carriers at the junction of p-type and n-type materials. 3. **Analyzing the p-n Junction**: - In a p-n junction, when the p-type and n-type materials are brought together, electrons from the n-side recombine with holes from the p-side, creating a depletion region. - This region is characterized by the absence of free charge carriers, leading to the formation of an electric field. **Hint**: Think about the movement of electrons and holes at the junction. 4. **Effect of Biasing on Depletion Layer**: - When the p-n junction is forward-biased, the external voltage reduces the width of the depletion layer because it provides energy to the charge carriers, allowing them to recombine more easily. - Conversely, in reverse bias, the depletion layer widens as the external voltage opposes the built-in electric field, pulling the charge carriers away from the junction. **Hint**: Consider how applying voltage in different directions affects the behavior of the depletion layer. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since the thickness of the depletion layer is not fixed and varies with the biasing conditions, the assertion is false. - However, the reason that there are no free charge carriers in the depletion layer is true. ### Final Answer: - The assertion is **false** and the reason is **true**. Therefore, the correct conclusion is that the assertion does not hold while the reason is valid.

To analyze the given assertion and reason, we will break down the concepts involved in the depletion layer of a p-n junction diode. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "the thickness of the depletion layer is fixed in all semiconductor devices." - This is not true because the thickness of the depletion layer can vary depending on the biasing conditions of the semiconductor device. ...
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