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If x is a negative integar , then the so...

If x is a negative integar , then the solution set of `-12x gt 30` is

A

A. `{-2,-1}`

B

B. `{…,-5,-4,-3}`

C

C. `{…,-5,-4,-3,-2}`

D

D. `{-2,-1,0,1,2…}`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \(-12x > 30\) given that \(x\) is a negative integer, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Inequality We start with the inequality: \[ -12x > 30 \] ### Step 2: Divide by -12 To isolate \(x\), we divide both sides of the inequality by \(-12\). Remember, when we divide or multiply both sides of an inequality by a negative number, the direction of the inequality sign flips: \[ x < \frac{30}{-12} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Right Side Now, we simplify \(\frac{30}{-12}\): \[ \frac{30}{-12} = -\frac{30}{12} = -\frac{5}{2} \] So, we have: \[ x < -\frac{5}{2} \] ### Step 4: Convert to Decimal Next, we can convert \(-\frac{5}{2}\) to a decimal: \[ -\frac{5}{2} = -2.5 \] Thus, we have: \[ x < -2.5 \] ### Step 5: Identify Negative Integers Since \(x\) must be a negative integer, we look for integers that are less than \(-2.5\). The negative integers less than \(-2.5\) are: \[ -3, -4, -5, \ldots \] ### Step 6: Write the Solution Set The solution set of negative integers satisfying the inequality is: \[ \{ -3, -4, -5, \ldots \} \text{ or } (-\infty, -3] \] ### Conclusion Thus, the correct answer is option B: \(-\infty, -5, -4, -3\). ---
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