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The number of numbers divisible by 5 and...

The number of numbers divisible by 5 and lying between 40000 and 50000 that can be formed from the digits 0, 3, 4, 5, 8 and 9 ,when repetition of digits is allowed is

A

431

B

48

C

432

D

84

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the number of 5-digit numbers divisible by 5 that lie between 40,000 and 50,000 using the digits 0, 3, 4, 5, 8, and 9 (with repetition allowed), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Range and Structure of the Number:** - We need to form a 5-digit number that lies between 40,000 and 50,000. - This means the first digit must be **4**. 2. **Determine the Last Digit for Divisibility by 5:** - A number is divisible by 5 if its last digit is either **0** or **5**. - Therefore, the last digit (unit place) can be either **0** or **5**. This gives us **2 options** for the last digit. 3. **Determine the Digits for the Middle Positions:** - The second, third, and fourth digits can be any of the available digits: **0, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9**. - Since repetition is allowed, each of these positions can have any of the **6 digits**. 4. **Calculate the Total Combinations:** - The first digit is fixed as **4** (1 possibility). - The second digit can be any of the 6 digits (6 possibilities). - The third digit can also be any of the 6 digits (6 possibilities). - The fourth digit can also be any of the 6 digits (6 possibilities). - The last digit has 2 possibilities (0 or 5). Therefore, the total number of combinations can be calculated as follows: \[ \text{Total Combinations} = 1 \times 6 \times 6 \times 6 \times 2 \] 5. **Perform the Calculation:** - First, calculate the product of the middle digits: \[ 6 \times 6 \times 6 = 216 \] - Now multiply by the possibilities for the last digit: \[ 216 \times 2 = 432 \] Thus, the total number of 5-digit numbers divisible by 5 that can be formed from the digits 0, 3, 4, 5, 8, and 9, lying between 40,000 and 50,000, is **432**. ### Final Answer: **432**
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