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The sum of the digits in unit place of a...

The sum of the digits in unit place of all the numbers formed using the digits 3,4,5,6 without repetitions, the no. of such numbers are

A

A. 432

B

B. 108

C

C. 36

D

D. 18

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the sum of the digits in the unit place of all the numbers formed using the digits 3, 4, 5, and 6 without repetitions, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the total number of permutations We have 4 digits: 3, 4, 5, and 6. Since we are forming 4-digit numbers using all these digits without repetition, the total number of permutations can be calculated as: \[ \text{Total permutations} = 4! = 24 \] ### Step 2: Identify the unit place contributions Each digit (3, 4, 5, 6) will appear in the unit place of the numbers formed. Since there are 24 total permutations and we have 4 digits, each digit will appear in the unit place an equal number of times. \[ \text{Number of times each digit appears in the unit place} = \frac{24}{4} = 6 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the contribution of each digit in the unit place Now we can calculate the contribution of each digit when it appears in the unit place: - Contribution of 3 in unit place: \(3 \times 6 = 18\) - Contribution of 4 in unit place: \(4 \times 6 = 24\) - Contribution of 5 in unit place: \(5 \times 6 = 30\) - Contribution of 6 in unit place: \(6 \times 6 = 36\) ### Step 4: Sum the contributions Now, we add up all the contributions from each digit: \[ \text{Total sum} = 18 + 24 + 30 + 36 \] Calculating this gives: \[ \text{Total sum} = 108 \] ### Conclusion The sum of the digits in the unit place of all the numbers formed using the digits 3, 4, 5, and 6 without repetitions is **108**. ---
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