Home
Class 11
MATHS
If A(1),A(2) are two A.M.'s and G(1),G(2...

If `A_(1),A_(2)` are two A.M.'s and `G_(1),G_(2)` be two G.M.'s between two positive numbers a and b, then `(A_(1)+A_(2))/(G_(1)G_(2))` is equal to
(i) `(a+b)/(ab)`
(ii) `(a+b)/2`
(iii) `(a+)/(a-b)`
(iv) None of these

A

`(a+b)/(ab)`

B

`(a+b)/2`

C

`(a+)/(a-b)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the expression \((A_1 + A_2) / (G_1 G_2)\) given that \(A_1\) and \(A_2\) are two arithmetic means (A.M.) and \(G_1\) and \(G_2\) are two geometric means (G.M.) between two positive numbers \(a\) and \(b\). ### Step 1: Define the Arithmetic Means The arithmetic means \(A_1\) and \(A_2\) can be defined as follows: - Let the first number be \(a\), the second number be \(b\), and the two arithmetic means be \(A_1\) and \(A_2\). - The common difference \(d\) is given by: \[ d = \frac{b - a}{3} \] - Therefore, we can express \(A_1\) and \(A_2\) as: \[ A_1 = a + d = a + \frac{b - a}{3} = \frac{3a + b - a}{3} = \frac{2a + b}{3} \] \[ A_2 = a + 2d = a + 2 \cdot \frac{b - a}{3} = a + \frac{2(b - a)}{3} = \frac{3a + 2b - 2a}{3} = \frac{a + 2b}{3} \] ### Step 2: Calculate \(A_1 + A_2\) Now, we can find \(A_1 + A_2\): \[ A_1 + A_2 = \frac{2a + b}{3} + \frac{a + 2b}{3} = \frac{(2a + b) + (a + 2b)}{3} = \frac{3a + 3b}{3} = a + b \] ### Step 3: Define the Geometric Means Next, we define the geometric means \(G_1\) and \(G_2\): - The common ratio \(r\) is given by: \[ r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{a}} \] - Thus, we can express \(G_1\) and \(G_2\) as: \[ G_1 = a \cdot r = a \cdot \left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{1/3} = a^{2/3} b^{1/3} \] \[ G_2 = a \cdot r^2 = a \cdot \left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{2/3} = a^{1/3} b^{2/3} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \(G_1 G_2\) Now we find \(G_1 G_2\): \[ G_1 G_2 = (a^{2/3} b^{1/3})(a^{1/3} b^{2/3}) = a^{(2/3 + 1/3)} b^{(1/3 + 2/3)} = a^{1} b^{1} = ab \] ### Step 5: Calculate \((A_1 + A_2) / (G_1 G_2)\) Now we can substitute \(A_1 + A_2\) and \(G_1 G_2\) into the expression: \[ \frac{A_1 + A_2}{G_1 G_2} = \frac{a + b}{ab} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the final answer is: \[ \frac{A_1 + A_2}{G_1 G_2} = \frac{a + b}{ab} \] ### Answer The answer is option (i) \(\frac{a + b}{ab}\).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SEQUENCES AND SERIES

    ICSE|Exercise MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS|34 Videos
  • SEQUENCE AND SERIES

    ICSE|Exercise CHAPTER TEST |25 Videos
  • SETS

    ICSE|Exercise CHAPTER TEST|46 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If A_(1),A_(2) are between two numbers, then (A_(1)+A_(2))/(H_(1)+H_(2)) is equal to

If g_(1) , g_(2) , g_(3) are three geometric means between two positive numbers a and b , then g_(1) g_(3) is equal to

If A_1, A_2 be two A.M. and G_1, G_2 be two G.M.s between aa n db then (A_1+A_2)/(G_1G_2) is equal to (a+b)/(2a b) b. (2a b)/(a+b) c. (a+b)/(a b) d. (a+b)/(sqrt(a b))

If A_1 and A_2 are two A.M.s between a and b and G_1 and G_2 are two G.M.s between the same numbers then what is the value of (A_1+A_2)/(G_1G_2)

If G_(1) is the first of n G.M. s between positive numbers a and b , then show that G_(1)^(n+1) = a^(n) b .

Show that if A and G .are A.M. and G.M. between two positive numbers , then the numbers are A+- sqrt(A^(2) -G^(2))

If A_1,A_2 be two A.M.\'s G_1,G_2 be the two G.M.\'s and H_1,H_2 be the two H.M.\'s between a and b then (A) (A_1+A_2)/(G_1 G_2)=(a+b)/(ab) (B) (H_1+H_2)/(H_1 H_2)=(a+b)/(ab) (C) (G_1G_2)/(H_1 H_2)=(A_1+A_2)/(H_1+H_2) (D) (A_1+A_2)(H_1+H_2)/(H_1 H_2)=(a+b)/(a-b)

If A_1,A_2,G_1,G_2 and H_1,H_2 are AM’s, GM’s and HM’s between two numbers, then (A_1+A_2)/(H_1+H_2). (H_1H_2)/(G_1G_2) equals _____

If p ,q be two A.M. ' s and G be one G.M. between two numbers, then G^2= a) (2p-q)(p-2q) (b) (2p-q)(2q-p) c) (2p-q)(p+2q) (d) none of these

If A_1,A_2 be two A.M.\'s G_1,G_2 be the two G.M.\'s and H_1,H_2 be the two H.M.\'s between a and b then (A) (A_1+A_2)/(G_1 G_2)=(a+b)/ab (B) (H_1+H_2)/(H_1 H_2)=(a+b)/ab (C) (G_1G_2)/(H_1 H_2)=(A_1+A_2)/(H_1+H_2) (D) (A_1+A_2)/(H_1 H_2)=(a+b)/(a-b)

ICSE-SEQUENCES AND SERIES-MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
  1. If A(1),A(2) are two A.M.'s and G(1),G(2) be two G.M.'s between two po...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If for n sequences S(n)=2(3^(n)-1), then the third term is

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The number of integers between 100 and 1000 that are not divisible by ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In an AP the pth term is q and the (p+q)th term is zero, then the qth ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The 10th common terms between the series 3+7+11+….. And 1+6+11+….. is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If the sum of n terms of an A,Pis given by S(n) =3n+2n^(2) then the co...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If 9 times the 9th term of an A.P. is equal to 13 times the 13 term, t...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If T(r) be the rth term of an A.P. with first term a and common differ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The sum of all odd numbers between 1 and 1000 which are divisible by 3...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The sum of all two digit numbers which when divided by 4 leave 1 as re...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If log(3)2,log(3)(2^(x)-5) and log(3)(2^(x)-7/2) are in A.P., then x i...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Let a,b,c be in A.P. If p is the A.M. between a and b and q is the A.M...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If the ratio of second to seventh of n A.M.'s between -7 and 65 is 1:7...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. In a G.P first term is 3/4, common ratio is 2 and the last term is 384...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The first and second terms of a G.P are x^(-4) and x^(m) respectively....

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If the first term of a G.P is 27 and 8th term is 1/81, then the sum of...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The product of 5 terms of G.P. whose 3rd term is 2 is

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If 3rd, 8th and 13th terms of a G.P are p ,q and r respectively, then ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Let a,b,c are in A.P and k!=0 be a real number which of the following ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. How many two digit numbers are divisible by 4?

    Text Solution

    |

  21. A G.P consists of 200 terms. If the sum of odd terms of G.P is m and s...

    Text Solution

    |