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If a,b,c are in A.P. as well as is G.P. ...

If a,b,c are in A.P. as well as is G.P. then the value of `a^(b-c)+b^(c-a)+c^(a-b)` is
(i) 1
(ii) 3
(iii) 6
(iv) None of these

A

1

B

3

C

6

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the conditions given: \( a, b, c \) are in both Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) and Geometric Progression (G.P.). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding A.P. and G.P. Conditions:** - Since \( a, b, c \) are in A.P., we have: \[ 2b = a + c \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] - Since \( a, b, c \) are also in G.P., we have: \[ b^2 = ac \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 2. **Using the A.P. Condition:** - From Equation 1, we can express \( c \) in terms of \( a \) and \( b \): \[ c = 2b - a \] 3. **Substituting into the G.P. Condition:** - Substitute \( c \) into Equation 2: \[ b^2 = a(2b - a) \] - Expanding this gives: \[ b^2 = 2ab - a^2 \] - Rearranging leads to: \[ a^2 - 2ab + b^2 = 0 \] - This can be factored as: \[ (a - b)^2 = 0 \] - Therefore, we conclude: \[ a = b \] 4. **Finding \( c \):** - Now substituting \( a = b \) into the A.P. condition: \[ 2b = a + c \implies 2a = a + c \implies c = a \] - Thus, we have: \[ a = b = c \] 5. **Calculating the Expression:** - We need to find the value of: \[ a^{(b-c)} + b^{(c-a)} + c^{(a-b)} \] - Since \( a = b = c \), we can substitute: \[ a^{(b-c)} = a^{(a-a)} = a^0 = 1 \] \[ b^{(c-a)} = b^{(a-a)} = b^0 = 1 \] \[ c^{(a-b)} = c^{(a-a)} = c^0 = 1 \] - Therefore, the entire expression becomes: \[ 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 \] 6. **Final Answer:** - The value of \( a^{(b-c)} + b^{(c-a)} + c^{(a-b)} \) is: \[ \boxed{3} \]
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