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If Lim(x to 0) k . cosec x=Lim(x to 0)x ...

If `Lim_(x to 0) k . cosec x=Lim_(x to 0)x cosec kx`, then k is
(i) `-1,1`
(ii) `-2,2`
(iii) `-(1)/(2),(1)/(2)`
(iv) none of these

A

`-1,1`

B

`-2,2`

C

`-(1)/(2),(1)/(2)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) such that: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} k \cdot \csc x = \lim_{x \to 0} x \cdot \csc(kx) \] ### Step 1: Rewrite the limits using the definition of cosecant Recall that \( \csc x = \frac{1}{\sin x} \). Therefore, we can rewrite the limits as: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} k \cdot \frac{1}{\sin x} = \lim_{x \to 0} x \cdot \frac{1}{\sin(kx)} \] ### Step 2: Simplify the limits This gives us: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{k}{\sin x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x}{\sin(kx)} \] ### Step 3: Use the limit property We know from calculus that: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x}{x} = 1 \] Thus, we can rewrite the limits as: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{k}{\sin x} = k \cdot \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{1}{\sin x/x} = k \cdot 1 = k \] And for the right side: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x}{\sin(kx)} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{1}{\sin(kx)/(kx)} = \frac{1}{k} \] ### Step 4: Set the limits equal to each other Now we equate both sides: \[ k = \frac{1}{k} \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( k \) Multiplying both sides by \( k \) (assuming \( k \neq 0 \)) gives: \[ k^2 = 1 \] Taking the square root of both sides, we find: \[ k = \pm 1 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the possible values for \( k \) are \( -1 \) and \( 1 \). ### Final Answer The correct option is (i) \( -1, 1 \). ---
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  7. Lt(x to (pi)/(2))(pi/2-x)tan x is equal to (i) 1 (ii) -1 (iii) (pi)...

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  16. Lt(xto0)(sinx)/(sqrt(x+1)-sqrt(1-x)) is equal to

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