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The point on the curve y^(2) = x , wher...

The point on the curve `y^(2) = x` , where tangent make an angle of `(pi)/(4)` with the x-axis, is

A

`((1)/(2),(1)/(4))`

B

`((1)/(4),(1)/(2))`

C

(4,2)

D

(1,1)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the point on the curve \( y^2 = x \) where the tangent makes an angle of \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) with the x-axis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Differentiate the curve**: We start with the equation of the curve: \[ y^2 = x \] We differentiate both sides with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(y^2) = \frac{d}{dx}(x) \] Using the chain rule, we get: \[ 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 1 \] 2. **Solve for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\)**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2y} \] 3. **Find the slope of the tangent**: The slope of the tangent line \( m \) is given by: \[ m = \frac{dy}{dx} \] Since the tangent makes an angle of \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) with the x-axis, we have: \[ m = \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = 1 \] 4. **Set the two expressions for the slope equal**: Now we set the expressions for the slope equal to each other: \[ \frac{1}{2y} = 1 \] 5. **Solve for \( y \)**: Multiplying both sides by \( 2y \) gives: \[ 1 = 2y \] Thus, we find: \[ y = \frac{1}{2} \] 6. **Find the corresponding \( x \)**: Substitute \( y = \frac{1}{2} \) back into the curve equation to find \( x \): \[ y^2 = x \implies \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = x \implies x = \frac{1}{4} \] 7. **Conclusion**: The point on the curve where the tangent makes an angle of \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) with the x-axis is: \[ \left(\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \] ### Final Answer: The point is \( \left(\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{2}\right) \).
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