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O is origin and P is a point at a distance of 7 units from origin if the direction ratios of OP are `lt 3 ,-2, 6 gt`, then the coordinates of P are (i) `(3,-2,6)` (ii) `(21,-14,42)` (iii) `(3/7,-2/7,6/7)` (iv) none of these

A

`(3, -2,6)`

B

`(21,-14,42)`

C

`((3)/(7),-(2)/(7),(6)/(7) )`

D

none of these

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To find the coordinates of point P given that O is the origin and P is at a distance of 7 units from the origin with direction ratios of OP as (3, -2, 6), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - We have the origin O at (0, 0, 0). - The point P is at a distance of 7 units from O. - The direction ratios of OP are given as (3, -2, 6). 2. **Using the Distance Formula**: - The distance \( d \) between two points \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) \) and \( (0, 0, 0) \) is given by: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_1 - 0)^2 + (y_1 - 0)^2 + (z_1 - 0)^2} \] - Since the distance \( d \) is 7, we can write: \[ \sqrt{x_1^2 + y_1^2 + z_1^2} = 7 \] - Squaring both sides gives: \[ x_1^2 + y_1^2 + z_1^2 = 49 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 3. **Using Direction Ratios**: - The direction ratios (3, -2, 6) can be used to express the coordinates of point P in terms of a scalar multiple \( k \): \[ x_1 = 3k, \quad y_1 = -2k, \quad z_1 = 6k \] 4. **Substituting into the Distance Equation**: - Substitute \( x_1, y_1, z_1 \) into Equation 1: \[ (3k)^2 + (-2k)^2 + (6k)^2 = 49 \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ 9k^2 + 4k^2 + 36k^2 = 49 \] \[ 49k^2 = 49 \] - Dividing both sides by 49: \[ k^2 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad k = 1 \text{ or } k = -1 \] 5. **Finding Coordinates for k = 1**: - If \( k = 1 \): \[ x_1 = 3(1) = 3, \quad y_1 = -2(1) = -2, \quad z_1 = 6(1) = 6 \] - Thus, the coordinates of point P are \( (3, -2, 6) \). 6. **Finding Coordinates for k = -1**: - If \( k = -1 \): \[ x_1 = 3(-1) = -3, \quad y_1 = -2(-1) = 2, \quad z_1 = 6(-1) = -6 \] - Thus, the coordinates of point P would be \( (-3, 2, -6) \), which is not in the options. 7. **Conclusion**: - The coordinates of point P that satisfy the conditions of the problem are \( (3, -2, 6) \). - Therefore, the correct option is (i) \( (3, -2, 6) \).
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ICSE-THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY-MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
  1. O is origin and P is a point at a distance of 7 units from origin if t...

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  2. The equations of the x-axis are

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  3. The coordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point P(-2...

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  4. The distance of the point P ( alpha, beta , gamma) from x-axis is

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  5. The distance of the point P ( alpha , beta , gamma) from y-axis is

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  6. A rectangular parallelepiped is formed by planes drawn through the poi...

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  7. If the direction cosines of a line are lt k, k, kgt then

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  8. If a line is equally inclined with the coordinate axes, then its direc...

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  9. The reflection of the point P (alpha, beta, gamma) in the xy-plane is

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  10. O is the origin and P is point at a distance of 3 units from origin. ...

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  11. P is a point on the line segment joining the points (3,2,-1) and (6,2,...

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  12. If the direction angles of a line are alpha, beta and gamma respective...

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  13. If a line makes angles (pi)/(3) and (pi)/(4) with the x-axis and y-axi...

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  14. The acute angle between the planes 2x-y+z=5 and x+y +2z =7 is

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  15. The equation of the plane which cuts equal intercepts of unit length o...

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  16. The distance of the plane overset(to) (r ) ((2)/(7) hat(i) + (3)/(7) h...

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  17. If the plane 2x-3y+6z=11 makes an angle sin^(-1) (alpha) with the x-ax...

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  18. The sine of the angle between the line (x-2)/(3) = (y-3)/(4) = (z-4)/(...

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  19. The distance between the planes 2x+2y-z+2=0 and 4x+4y-2z+5=0 is

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  20. The angle between the lines overset(to)( r)=(4 hat(i) - hat(j) )+ lamb...

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  21. If the line (x-1)/(-3) = (y-2)/(2k) = (z-3)/( 2) and (x-1)/( 3k) = (y-...

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