An institution where valuable plant material is likely to become irretrievably lost in the wild or in cultivation is preserved viable condition is known as

Options

A. Genome
B. Gene library
C. Gene bank
D. Herbarium

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for an institution that preserves valuable plant material that may be lost in the wild or cultivation in a viable condition.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1: Genome**: This refers to the complete set of genetic instructions of an organism. It does not represent an institution for preservation.
- **Option 2: Gene Library**: This is a collection of genomic DNA from a single organism. While it relates to genetic material, it is not specifically about preserving plant material in a viable condition.
- **Option 3: Gene Bank**: This is an institution specifically designed to preserve valuable plant material that is at risk of being lost. It maintains these materials in a viable condition for future use.
- **Option 4: Herbarium**: This is a collection of preserved plant specimens for scientific study, but it does not focus on preserving living plant material in a viable state.

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Gene Bank**, as it is the institution that preserves valuable plant material in a viable condition.

4. **Final Answer**: The institution where valuable plant material is likely to become irretrievably lost in the wild or in cultivation and is preserved in a viable condition is known as a **Gene Bank**.

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