When in India was first census carried out?

Explanation

To answer the question "When in India was the first census carried out?", we can follow these steps:

1. **Identify the First Census**: The first census in India was conducted in the year 1871. This census was carried out during the time of the British Empire.

2. **Clarify the Nature of the Census**: While the first census was in 1871, it is important to note that it was not fully comprehensive. The first complete and successful census, which provided a more uniform demographic report across the country, was conducted in 1881.

3. **Understand the Significance**: The 1881 census is significant as it was the first census that was conducted on a uniform basis throughout India, providing a complete demographic report that could be compared with other populations.

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