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State the advantages that erect posture ...

State the advantages that erect posture and large brain volume gave humans over other primates.

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van der Waal's equation for calculating the pressure of a non ideal gas is (P+(an^(2))/(V^(2)))(V-nb)=nRT van der Waal's suggested that the pressure exerted by an ideal gas , P_("ideal") , is related to the experiventally measured pressure, P_("ideal") by the equation P_("ideal")=underset("observed pressure")(underset(uarr)(P_("real")))+underset("currection term")(underset(uarr)((an^(2))/(V^(2)))) Constant 'a' is measure of intermolecular interaction between gaseous molecules that gives rise to nonideal behavior. It depends upon how frequently any two molecules approach each other closely. Another correction concerns the volume occupied by the gas molecules. In the ideal gas equation, V represents the volume of the container. However, each molecule does occupy a finite, although small, intrinsic volume, so the effective volume of the gas vecomes (V-nb), where n is the number of moles of the gas and b is a constant. The term nb represents the volume occupied by gas particles present in n moles of the gas . Having taken into account the corrections for pressure and volume, we can rewrite the ideal gas equation as follows : underset("corrected pressure")((P+(an^(2))/(V^(2))))underset("corrected volume")((V-nb))=nRT AT relatively high pressures, the van der Waals' equation of state reduces to

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ICSE-EVOLUTION-PRACTICE QUESTIONS (Short Answer Type-II Questions)
  1. What is the meaning of term 'differential reproduction' as applied in ...

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  2. How were exact replicas of the master plate obtained in Lederberg's re...

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  3. State the advantages that erect posture and large brain volume gave hu...

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  4. Enumerate any three major differences between humans and apes.

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  5. Taking the example of gill clefts mention how the embryological eviden...

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  6. Describe the significance of Archaeopteryx in the study of organic evo...

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  7. How would you account for the occurrence of sickle-cell anaemia in hum...

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  8. Why is the wing of a bat said to be homologous to the wing of a bird a...

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  9. How does embryological evidence reinforce the view that living organis...

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  10. What is differential reproduction? How does it lead to adaptation?

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  11. Why are most mosquitoes now found to be DDT resistant although DDT was...

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  12. State Lamarck's theory of evolution. Explain it by quoting an example....

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  13. Describe briefly the difference between geographical isolation and rep...

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  14. What is the role of variation in evolution?

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  15. What is speciation? How does it occur?

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  16. Describe natural selection with reference to industrial melanism.

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  17. Archaeopteryx is considered as a connecting link between reptiles and ...

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  18. Define homologous organs. Give one example of an organ homologous to t...

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  19. What are fossils? What is the importance of fossils in organic evoluti...

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  20. Industrial melanism in peppered moth is an excellent example of natura...

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