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Which of the following is not a concept ...

Which of the following is not a concept of Lamarck?

A

Environmental pressure causes variation

B

Rate and survival of organism in different due to variation

C

Inheritance of acquired characters

D

If an organ is used constantly it will continuously increase its size

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Lamarck's Theory**: Begin by recognizing that Lamarck proposed a theory of evolution that included the concepts of the use and disuse of organs and the inheritance of acquired characteristics. 2. **Identify Key Concepts of Lamarck**: - **Use and Disuse of Organs**: This concept suggests that organs that are used frequently become stronger and larger, while those that are not used deteriorate. - **Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics**: This means that traits acquired during an organism's lifetime can be passed on to its offspring. - **Internal Vital Force**: Lamarck believed in an internal force that drives organisms to adapt to their environment. - **Doctrine of Desire**: This concept implies that organisms have an inherent desire to evolve and adapt to their surroundings. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: The question asks for the concept that is NOT part of Lamarck's theory. The salient features of Lamarck's theory include: - Inheritance of acquired characteristics - Use and disuse of organs - Internal vital force - Doctrine of desire 4. **Identifying the Incorrect Concept**: The option that states "rate and survival of the organism is different due to variation" is not a concept of Lamarck. Lamarck did not address the concept of variation in the way that later evolutionary theories, such as Darwin's, did. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question is that the concept of "rate and survival of the organism is different due to variation" is NOT a part of Lamarck's theory. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Lamarck's Theory**: Begin by recognizing that Lamarck proposed a theory of evolution that included the concepts of the use and disuse of organs and the inheritance of acquired characteristics. 2. **Identify Key Concepts of Lamarck**: - **Use and Disuse of Organs**: This concept suggests that organs that are used frequently become stronger and larger, while those that are not used deteriorate. - **Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics**: This means that traits acquired during an organism's lifetime can be passed on to its offspring. - **Internal Vital Force**: Lamarck believed in an internal force that drives organisms to adapt to their environment. ...
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