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The function F:RtoR given by f(x)=-|x-1|...

The function `F:RtoR` given by f(x)=-|x-1| is

A

continuous well as differentiable at x=1

B

not continuous but differentiable at x=1

C

continuous but not differentiable at x=1

D

neither continuous nor differentiable at x=1.

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The correct Answer is:
To analyze the function \( f(x) = -|x - 1| \), we will determine its continuity and differentiability. ### Step 1: Understand the function The function \( f(x) = -|x - 1| \) can be expressed in piecewise form based on the definition of the absolute value. ### Step 2: Break down the absolute value The absolute value function \( |x - 1| \) can be defined as: - \( x - 1 \) when \( x \geq 1 \) - \( -(x - 1) = -x + 1 \) when \( x < 1 \) Thus, we can rewrite \( f(x) \) as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} -(x - 1) = -x + 1 & \text{if } x \geq 1 \\ -(-x + 1) = x - 1 & \text{if } x < 1 \end{cases} \] ### Step 3: Write the piecewise function Now, we can summarize the piecewise function: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} -x + 1 & \text{if } x \geq 1 \\ x - 1 & \text{if } x < 1 \end{cases} \] ### Step 4: Check for continuity at \( x = 1 \) To check continuity at \( x = 1 \), we need to evaluate: 1. \( f(1) \) 2. \( \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) \) 3. \( \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) \) Calculating these: - \( f(1) = -|1 - 1| = 0 \) - \( \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1^-} (x - 1) = 1 - 1 = 0 \) - \( \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1^+} (-x + 1) = -1 + 1 = 0 \) Since \( f(1) = \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = 0 \), the function is continuous at \( x = 1 \). ### Step 5: Check for differentiability at \( x = 1 \) To check differentiability, we need to find the left-hand derivative and the right-hand derivative at \( x = 1 \). 1. **Left-hand derivative**: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x - 1) = 1 \quad \text{for } x < 1 \] Thus, \( \lim_{x \to 1^-} f'(x) = 1 \). 2. **Right-hand derivative**: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(-x + 1) = -1 \quad \text{for } x \geq 1 \] Thus, \( \lim_{x \to 1^+} f'(x) = -1 \). Since the left-hand derivative \( (1) \) is not equal to the right-hand derivative \( (-1) \), the function is not differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ### Conclusion The function \( f(x) = -|x - 1| \) is continuous at \( x = 1 \) but not differentiable at that point. ### Final Answer The function \( f(x) = -|x - 1| \) is continuous but not differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ---
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