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Find the number of positive integers x satisfying the equation `1/x + 1/(x+1) + 1/(x+2) = 13/12`.

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To solve the equation \[ \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{x+1} + \frac{1}{x+2} = \frac{13}{12}, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Combine the fractions on the left side The left side can be combined into a single fraction. The common denominator for \(x\), \(x+1\), and \(x+2\) is \(x(x+1)(x+2)\). Therefore, we rewrite the left side: \[ \frac{(x+1)(x+2) + x(x+2) + x(x+1)}{x(x+1)(x+2)}. \] ### Step 2: Expand the numerator Now we will expand the numerator: 1. \((x+1)(x+2) = x^2 + 3x + 2\), 2. \(x(x+2) = x^2 + 2x\), 3. \(x(x+1) = x^2 + x\). Adding these together: \[ x^2 + 3x + 2 + x^2 + 2x + x^2 + x = 3x^2 + 6x + 2. \] Thus, the left side becomes: \[ \frac{3x^2 + 6x + 2}{x(x+1)(x+2)}. \] ### Step 3: Set the equation Now we set the combined fraction equal to the right side: \[ \frac{3x^2 + 6x + 2}{x(x+1)(x+2)} = \frac{13}{12}. \] ### Step 4: Cross-multiply Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ 12(3x^2 + 6x + 2) = 13x(x+1)(x+2). \] ### Step 5: Expand both sides Expanding the left side: \[ 36x^2 + 72x + 24. \] Expanding the right side: \[ 13x(x^2 + 3x + 2) = 13x^3 + 39x^2 + 26x. \] ### Step 6: Rearrange the equation Now we rearrange the equation: \[ 36x^2 + 72x + 24 = 13x^3 + 39x^2 + 26x. \] Bringing all terms to one side: \[ 0 = 13x^3 + 39x^2 + 26x - 36x^2 - 72x - 24. \] Combining like terms gives: \[ 13x^3 + 3x^2 - 46x - 24 = 0. \] ### Step 7: Solve the cubic equation Now we will use the Rational Root Theorem to test for possible rational roots. Testing \(x = 2\): \[ 13(2)^3 + 3(2)^2 - 46(2) - 24 = 13(8) + 3(4) - 92 - 24 = 104 + 12 - 92 - 24 = 0. \] So \(x = 2\) is a root. ### Step 8: Factor the cubic polynomial Now we can factor out \(x - 2\) from \(13x^3 + 3x^2 - 46x - 24\). Using synthetic division: \[ \begin{array}{r|rrrr} 2 & 13 & 3 & -46 & -24 \\ & & 26 & 58 & 24 \\ \hline & 13 & 29 & 12 & 0 \\ \end{array} \] This gives us: \[ 13x^2 + 29x + 12 = 0. \] ### Step 9: Solve the quadratic equation Now we can apply the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-29 \pm \sqrt{29^2 - 4 \cdot 13 \cdot 12}}{2 \cdot 13}. \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ 29^2 - 4 \cdot 13 \cdot 12 = 841 - 624 = 217. \] Thus, \[ x = \frac{-29 \pm \sqrt{217}}{26}. \] Since \(\sqrt{217}\) is not a perfect square, we will only consider the integer solution \(x = 2\). ### Step 10: Check for positive integer solutions The only positive integer solution we found is \(x = 2\). ### Final Answer Thus, the number of positive integers \(x\) satisfying the equation is: \[ \boxed{1}. \]
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