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The glass windows of a room have a total...

The glass windows of a room have a total area of `5m^(2)` and glass thickness is 3mm. Calculate the rate at which heat escapes from the room per minute by conduction when the inside of the windows is at a temperature `15^(@) C` and the outside temperature is `-10^(@)C`. Thermal conductivity `=0.84 "Wm"^(-1) "K"^(-1)`.

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To solve the problem of calculating the rate at which heat escapes from the room through the glass windows by conduction, we can use the formula for heat transfer through conduction: \[ \frac{Q}{T} = \frac{k \cdot A \cdot \Delta T}{D} \] Where: - \( Q \) is the heat transferred (in Joules), - \( T \) is the time (in seconds), - \( k \) is the thermal conductivity (in W/m·K), - \( A \) is the area (in m²), - \( \Delta T \) is the temperature difference (in K or °C), - \( D \) is the thickness of the material (in meters). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Area \( A = 5 \, \text{m}^2 \) - Thickness \( D = 3 \, \text{mm} = 3 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m} \) - Inside temperature \( T_{inside} = 15^\circ C \) - Outside temperature \( T_{outside} = -10^\circ C \) - Thermal conductivity \( k = 0.84 \, \text{W/m·K} \) 2. **Calculate the temperature difference \( \Delta T \):** \[ \Delta T = T_{inside} - T_{outside} = 15 - (-10) = 15 + 10 = 25 \, \text{°C} \] Note: The temperature difference in Celsius is equivalent to Kelvin for the purpose of this calculation. 3. **Substitute the values into the formula:** \[ \frac{Q}{T} = \frac{0.84 \, \text{W/m·K} \cdot 5 \, \text{m}^2 \cdot 25 \, \text{K}}{3 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m}} \] 4. **Calculate the numerator:** \[ 0.84 \cdot 5 \cdot 25 = 105 \, \text{W} \] 5. **Calculate the denominator:** \[ D = 3 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m} \] 6. **Calculate the rate of heat transfer:** \[ \frac{Q}{T} = \frac{105}{3 \times 10^{-3}} = 35,000 \, \text{W} = 35 \times 10^3 \, \text{J/s} \] 7. **Convert the rate of heat transfer to per minute:** \[ Q = 35 \times 10^3 \, \text{J/s} \times 60 \, \text{s/min} = 2.1 \times 10^6 \, \text{J/min} \] ### Final Answer: The rate at which heat escapes from the room per minute by conduction is \( 2.1 \times 10^6 \, \text{J/min} \).

To solve the problem of calculating the rate at which heat escapes from the room through the glass windows by conduction, we can use the formula for heat transfer through conduction: \[ \frac{Q}{T} = \frac{k \cdot A \cdot \Delta T}{D} \] Where: - \( Q \) is the heat transferred (in Joules), ...
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