Vital capacity is a measure of maximum inspiration.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Vital Capacity**: Vital capacity is defined as the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation. It is not solely a measure of maximum inspiration.

2. **Components of Vital Capacity**: Vital capacity is the sum of three different lung volumes:
- **Tidal Volume (TV)**: The amount of air inhaled or exhaled during normal breathing.
- **Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)**: The additional air that can be inhaled after a normal inhalation.
- **Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)**: The additional air that can be exhaled after a normal exhalation.

Thus, the formula for vital capacity (VC) is:
\[ VC = TV + IRV + ERV \]

3. **Measurement of Vital Capacity**: Vital capacity is measured using an instrument called a **spirometer**, not a "pyrometer" (which is used for measuring temperature).

4. **Conclusion**: Since the statement claims that vital capacity is a measure of maximum inspiration, it is incorrect. Vital capacity includes both inspiration and expiration, making the statement false.

**Final Answer**: The statement "Vital capacity is a measure of maximum inspiration" is false.

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