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The distance of the point (1,-1) from th...

The distance of the point (1,-1) from the line 12(x-6) = 5( y+2) is

A

(a) 5 units

B

(b) 25 units

C

(c) `(5)/(2)` units

D

(d) `(25)/(4)` units

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the distance of the point (1, -1) from the line given by the equation \(12(x - 6) = 5(y + 2)\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the Line Equation First, we need to rearrange the line equation into the standard form \(Ax + By + C = 0\). Starting with the given equation: \[ 12(x - 6) = 5(y + 2) \] Expanding both sides: \[ 12x - 72 = 5y + 10 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 12x - 5y - 72 - 10 = 0 \] \[ 12x - 5y - 82 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Identifying Coefficients From the equation \(12x - 5y - 82 = 0\), we can identify: - \(A = 12\) - \(B = -5\) - \(C = -82\) ### Step 3: Using the Distance Formula The formula for the distance \(d\) from a point \((x_1, y_1)\) to a line \(Ax + By + C = 0\) is given by: \[ d = \frac{|Ax_1 + By_1 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] Substituting the point \((1, -1)\) into the formula: - \(x_1 = 1\) - \(y_1 = -1\) ### Step 4: Calculating the Numerator Calculating \(Ax_1 + By_1 + C\): \[ d = \frac{|12(1) + (-5)(-1) - 82|}{\sqrt{12^2 + (-5)^2}} \] Calculating inside the absolute value: \[ = |12 + 5 - 82| = |17 - 82| = |-65| = 65 \] ### Step 5: Calculating the Denominator Calculating \(\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}\): \[ \sqrt{12^2 + (-5)^2} = \sqrt{144 + 25} = \sqrt{169} = 13 \] ### Step 6: Final Calculation of Distance Now substituting back into the distance formula: \[ d = \frac{65}{13} = 5 \] ### Conclusion The distance from the point (1, -1) to the line is \(5\) units.
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