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Consider the binary operation * : R xx R...

Consider the binary operation * : `R xx R rarr R` and o : `R xx R rarr R` defined as a * b = |a-b| and a o b = a, `AA` a, `b in R`. Is o distributive over * ? Justify your answer.

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To determine whether the operation \( o \) is distributive over the operation \( * \), we need to analyze the definitions of these operations and then check the distributive property. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Operations**: - The operation \( * \) is defined as: \[ a * b = |a - b| \] - The operation \( o \) is defined as: \[ a \, o \, b = a \] 2. **Understanding Distributive Property**: - An operation \( o \) is said to be distributive over another operation \( * \) if: \[ a \, o \, (b * c) = (a \, o \, b) * (a \, o \, c) \] - We will check if this holds true for our operations. 3. **Calculate Left-Hand Side (LHS)**: - We need to compute \( a \, o \, (b * c) \): \[ b * c = |b - c| \] Therefore, \[ a \, o \, (b * c) = a \, o \, |b - c| = a \] 4. **Calculate Right-Hand Side (RHS)**: - Now, we compute \( (a \, o \, b) * (a \, o \, c) \): \[ a \, o \, b = a \quad \text{and} \quad a \, o \, c = a \] Thus, \[ (a \, o \, b) * (a \, o \, c) = a * a = |a - a| = 0 \] 5. **Compare LHS and RHS**: - From our calculations: - LHS: \( a \) - RHS: \( 0 \) - Since \( a \neq 0 \) for arbitrary \( a \), we conclude: \[ a \, o \, (b * c) \neq (a \, o \, b) * (a \, o \, c) \] 6. **Conclusion**: - Since the left-hand side does not equal the right-hand side, we conclude that the operation \( o \) is **not distributive** over the operation \( * \). ### Final Answer: The operation \( o \) is not distributive over \( * \).
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