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Let A be any non zero set more than one ...

Let A be any non zero set more than one elements * is a binary operation on A defined as a* b= ` a AA a,b in A ` . Check the commutativity and associativity.

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To solve the problem, we need to check the properties of commutativity and associativity for the binary operation defined on the set \( A \). ### Step 1: Define the operation We are given a binary operation \( * \) on a non-zero set \( A \) with more than one element, defined as: \[ a * b = a \text{ for } a, b \in A \] ### Step 2: Check for commutativity To check if the operation is commutative, we need to verify if: \[ a * b = b * a \] Using the definition of the operation: \[ a * b = a \quad \text{and} \quad b * a = b \] For commutativity to hold, we need: \[ a = b \] However, since \( a \) and \( b \) are elements of \( A \) and \( A \) has more than one element, \( a \) is not necessarily equal to \( b \). Therefore: \[ a * b \neq b * a \] Thus, the operation \( * \) is **not commutative**. ### Step 3: Check for associativity To check if the operation is associative, we need to verify if: \[ (a * b) * c = a * (b * c) \] Using the definition of the operation: 1. Calculate \( a * b \): \[ a * b = a \] 2. Now calculate \( (a * b) * c \): \[ (a * b) * c = a * c = a \] 3. Now calculate \( b * c \): \[ b * c = b \] 4. Now calculate \( a * (b * c) \): \[ a * (b * c) = a * b = a \] Now we compare both sides: \[ (a * b) * c = a \quad \text{and} \quad a * (b * c) = a \] Since both sides are equal, we conclude that: \[ (a * b) * c = a * (b * c) \] Thus, the operation \( * \) is **associative**. ### Summary of Results - The operation \( * \) is **not commutative**. - The operation \( * \) is **associative**.
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