Find the value of k for which the function. ` f (x) = {{:(((sin x +xcos x))/( x ) , " when " x ne 0 ),( k, " when" x=0 ):} " is continuous at "x=0 `
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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( k \) for which the function
\[
f(x) =
\begin{cases}
\frac{\sin x + x \cos x}{x} & \text{when } x \neq 0 \\
k & \text{when } x = 0
\end{cases}
\]
is continuous at \( x = 0 \), we need to ensure that the limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0 is equal to \( f(0) \).
### Step 1: Find the limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0.
We need to compute:
\[
\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x + x \cos x}{x}
\]
### Step 2: Split the limit into two parts.
We can separate the limit into two parts:
\[
\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{\sin x}{x} + \frac{x \cos x}{x} \right)
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x}{x} + \lim_{x \to 0} \cos x
\]
### Step 3: Evaluate the limits.
From standard limit results, we know:
\[
\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x}{x} = 1
\]
And,
\[
\lim_{x \to 0} \cos x = \cos(0) = 1
\]
### Step 4: Combine the results.
Now, we combine the results:
\[
\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = 1 + 1 = 2
\]
### Step 5: Set the limit equal to \( k \).
For the function to be continuous at \( x = 0 \), we set:
\[
\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = f(0) = k
\]
Thus, we have:
\[
k = 2
\]
### Conclusion:
The value of \( k \) for which the function is continuous at \( x = 0 \) is
\[
\boxed{2}
\]
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