Which category of adaptive immunity is provided by vaccination?

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Adaptive Immunity**: Adaptive immunity is the immunity that develops over time and is specific to particular pathogens. It can be categorized into two main types: active immunity and passive immunity.

2. **Categories of Adaptive Immunity**:
- **Active Immunity**: This occurs when the body is exposed to a pathogen and produces its own antibodies in response. This can happen naturally through infection or artificially through vaccination.
- **Passive Immunity**: This is when antibodies are transferred from one individual to another, providing temporary immunity (e.g., maternal antibodies to a newborn).

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