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In the cell mediated immuno response, T-...

In the cell mediated immuno response, T-lymphocytes divide and secrete

A

Antigens

B

Plasmogens

C

Collagens

D

Cytokines

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Immune Response**: The immune response is the body's defense mechanism against foreign bodies or antigens. It can be categorized into two types: humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity. 2. **Identifying Cell-Mediated Immunity**: In cell-mediated immunity, T-lymphocytes (T-cells) play a crucial role. This type of immunity is primarily responsible for attacking infected cells directly. 3. **Role of Macrophages**: The process begins when a macrophage, which is a type of immune cell, encounters an infected cell. The macrophage processes the antigen from the infected cell and presents it to T-cells. 4. **Activation of T-Cells**: Upon recognizing the antigen, T-cells, particularly helper T-cells, get activated. These helper T-cells are essential for orchestrating the immune response. 5. **Secretion of Cytokines**: Activated helper T-cells secrete signaling molecules known as cytokines. Cytokines play a vital role in regulating the immune response by activating other immune cells, including cytotoxic T-cells and B-cells. 6. **Division of T-Cells**: The cytokines released stimulate the division of T-cells, including memory T-cells, which are crucial for long-term immunity. These T-cells proliferate and differentiate into effector T-cells that can directly attack and destroy infected cells. 7. **Conclusion**: The primary substance secreted by T-lymphocytes during the cell-mediated immune response is cytokines, which facilitate communication between immune cells and enhance the immune response. ### Final Answer: In the cell-mediated immune response, T-lymphocytes divide and secrete **cytokines**. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Immune Response**: The immune response is the body's defense mechanism against foreign bodies or antigens. It can be categorized into two types: humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity. 2. **Identifying Cell-Mediated Immunity**: In cell-mediated immunity, T-lymphocytes (T-cells) play a crucial role. This type of immunity is primarily responsible for attacking infected cells directly. 3. **Role of Macrophages**: The process begins when a macrophage, which is a type of immune cell, encounters an infected cell. The macrophage processes the antigen from the infected cell and presents it to T-cells. ...
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Assertion : Kidney transplant from a non-matching donor gets rejected. Reason : Cell mediated immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes reject it.

Consider the following four statements (I-IV) regarding kidney transplant and select the two correct ones out of these. I. Even if a kidney transplant is proper the recipient may need to take immuno-suppresants for a long time. II. The cell-mediated immune response is responsible for the graft rejection. III. The B-lymphocytes are responsible for rejection of the graft. IV. The acceptance or rejection of a kidney transplant depends on specific interferons. The two correct statements are

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ICSE-HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE -COMPETITION CORNER (OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS) (Multiple Choice Questions)
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  3. In the cell mediated immuno response, T-lymphocytes divide and secrete

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  5. Removal or absence of thymus in early life shall bring about

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  6. Genetic material found in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is

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  7. AIDS Virus contains

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  8. HIV virus affect ........... in AIDS patient.

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  9. Aedes aegypti is a vector for

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  10. Lung tuberculosis is caused by

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  11. Note the following words:

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  12. If the person shows the production of interferons in his body, chances...

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  14. Damage to thymus in a child may lead to

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  16. Match the following and choose the correct answer.

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  17. Match column I with column II and choose the correct answer.

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  18. Which of the following is correct for immuno-modulators?

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