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HIV that causes AIDS, first starts destr...

HIV that causes AIDS, first starts destroying

A

B-lymphocytes

B

Leucocytes

C

Helper T-lymphocytes

D

Thrombocytes

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Virus**: The question refers to HIV, which stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is an RNA virus that leads to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 2. **Identify the Target Cells**: HIV primarily targets the immune system, specifically a type of white blood cell known as lymphocytes. Within lymphocytes, there are two main types: B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes. 3. **Focus on T Lymphocytes**: T lymphocytes can be further divided into several subtypes, including T-helper cells, T-suppressor cells, T-killer cells, and T-memory cells. Among these, T-helper cells play a crucial role in the immune response. 4. **Mechanism of HIV**: When HIV infects the body, it specifically attacks and destroys T-helper lymphocytes. This leads to a decrease in their numbers. 5. **Consequences of T-helper Cell Destruction**: The reduction in T-helper cells results in a weakened immune system, making the individual more susceptible to various infections and diseases, such as candidiasis, tuberculosis (TB), and other opportunistic infections. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that HIV first starts destroying **T-helper lymphocytes**. ### Final Answer: HIV that causes AIDS first starts destroying **T-helper lymphocytes**. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Virus**: The question refers to HIV, which stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is an RNA virus that leads to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 2. **Identify the Target Cells**: HIV primarily targets the immune system, specifically a type of white blood cell known as lymphocytes. Within lymphocytes, there are two main types: B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes. 3. **Focus on T Lymphocytes**: T lymphocytes can be further divided into several subtypes, including T-helper cells, T-suppressor cells, T-killer cells, and T-memory cells. Among these, T-helper cells play a crucial role in the immune response. ...
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In the first biological applicativon of bucky ball , chemists at the University of Califorminaat San F Francisco and Santa Barbra made a discovery in 1993 that could help I designing drugs to rtreat AIDS . The human immunodeficienrcy virus (HIV) that causes AIES reproduces by syntheising a long protein chain , which is cut into smaller segments by an enzymecalled HiV-proteases . ONe way to stop AIDS, then might be to inacivate the enzyme. when the chemists reacted a water-soluble derivative of bucky ball with HIV-protease , they found that itbinds to the portion of th enzyme that would ordinarily clareve the repreouctive protein , preventing the HIV virus from reproducing . Consequently the virus could no bnolgre infect the human cells they had frown in the laboratory . The buycky ball compound itself is not a suitable drug for use against AIDS because of potential side effects and delivery difficaultes , but it does provide a model for the development of such drugs . Bucky ball is the allotrope of :

In the first biological applicativon of bucky ball , chemists at the University of Califorminaat San F Francisoc and Santa Barbra made a discovery in 1993 that could help I designing drugs to rtreat AIDS . The human immunodeficienrcy virus (HIV) that causes AIES reproduces by syntheising a long protein chain , which is cut into smaller segments by an enzymecalled HiV-proteases . ONe way to stop AIDS, then might be to inacivate the enzyme. when the chemists reacted a water-soluble derivative of bucky ball with HIV-protease , they found that itbinds to the portion of th enzyme that would ordinarily clareve the repreouctive protein , preventing the HIV virus from reproducing . Consequently the virus could no bnolgre infect the human cells they had frown in the laboratory . The buycky ball compound itself is not a suitable drug for use against AIDS because of potential side effects and delivery difficaultes , but it does provide a model for the development of such drugs . What is the formula fo the bucky ball ?

In the first biological applicativon of bucky ball , chemists at the University of Califorminaat San F Francisoc and Santa Barbra made a discovery in 1993 that could help I designing drugs to rtreat AIDS . The human immunodeficienrcy virus (HIV) that causes AIES reproduces by syntheising a long protein chain , which is cut into smaller segments by an enzymecalled HiV-proteases . ONe way to stop AIDS , then might be to inacivate the enzyme. when the chemists reacted a water-soluble derivative of bucky ball with HIV-protease , they found that itbinds to the portion of th enzyme that would ordinarily clareve the repreouctive protein , preventing the HIV virus from reproducing . Consequently the virus could no bnolgre infect the human cells they had frown in the laboratory . The buycky ball compound itself is not a suitable drug for use against AIDS because of potential side effects and delivery difficaultes , but it does provide a model for the development of such drugs In bucky bucky ball each atom is :

In the first biological applicativon of bucky ball , chemists at the University of Califorminaat San F Francisoc and Santa Barbra made a discovery in 1993 that could help I designing drugs to rtreat AIDS . The human immunodeficienrcy virus (HIV) that causes AIES reproduces by syntheising a long protein chain , which is cut into smaller segments by an enzymecalled HiV-proteases . ONe way to stop AIDS , then might be to inacivate the enzyme. when the chemists reacted a water-soluble derivative of bucky ball with HIV-protease , they found that itbinds to the portion of th enzyme that would ordinarily clareve the repreouctive protein , preventing the HIV virus from reproducing . Consequently the virus could no bnolgre infect the human cells they had frown in the laboratory . The buycky ball compound itself is not a suitable drug for use against AIDS because of potential side effects and delivery difficaultes , but it does provide a model for the development of such drugs Consider following statements about bucky ball : A , It is also called fullerene B: It is also called Buckminster fullerene C: Bucky tubes (made of fullerenes ) are several times stronger than steel wires D: Bucky ball is a plastic polymer Select correct statement (s) :

Refer to the given statements and select the option that correctly fill the blanks. I. In __(i) __ and __(ii)__ , the immune system starts destroying body's own proteins. II. __(iii)__ is the maligent growth of tissues derived from primitive mesoderm. (III) __(iv)__ was the first drug used for the treatment of AIDS.

The genome of HIV, the causative organism of AIDS, id made up of

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