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If `alpha and beta` are the roots of the equation `2x^(2)+3x+2=0`, find the equation whose roots are `alpha+1 and beta+1`.

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To find the equation whose roots are \( \alpha + 1 \) and \( \beta + 1 \) given that \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) are the roots of the equation \( 2x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify coefficients from the given quadratic equation The given equation is \( 2x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0 \). Here, we identify: - \( a = 2 \) - \( b = 3 \) - \( c = 2 \) ### Step 2: Calculate the sum of the roots The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} \] Substituting the values: \[ \alpha + \beta = -\frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the product of the roots The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} \] Substituting the values: \[ \alpha \beta = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the new sum of the roots Now, we need to find the sum of the new roots \( \alpha + 1 \) and \( \beta + 1 \): \[ (\alpha + 1) + (\beta + 1) = (\alpha + \beta) + 2 \] Substituting the value of \( \alpha + \beta \): \[ = -\frac{3}{2} + 2 = -\frac{3}{2} + \frac{4}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the new product of the roots Next, we calculate the product of the new roots \( (\alpha + 1)(\beta + 1) \): \[ (\alpha + 1)(\beta + 1) = \alpha \beta + \alpha + \beta + 1 \] Substituting the values of \( \alpha \beta \) and \( \alpha + \beta \): \[ = 1 + \left(-\frac{3}{2}\right) + 1 = 1 - \frac{3}{2} + 1 = 2 - \frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{2} - \frac{3}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 6: Form the new quadratic equation Now we can form the new quadratic equation using the sum and product of the new roots. The general form of a quadratic equation is: \[ x^2 - (\text{sum of roots})x + (\text{product of roots}) = 0 \] Substituting the values we found: \[ x^2 - \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)x + \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 0 \] ### Step 7: Clear the fractions To eliminate the fractions, we can multiply the entire equation by 2: \[ 2x^2 - x + 1 = 0 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the required quadratic equation whose roots are \( \alpha + 1 \) and \( \beta + 1 \) is: \[ \boxed{2x^2 - x + 1 = 0} \]
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ICSE-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS-EXERCISE 10 (c)
  1. If the sum of the roots of the equation x^(2)-px+q=0 be m times their ...

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  2. If one root of the equation x^(2)+ax+8=0 is 4 while the equation x^(2)...

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  3. Find the value of a for which one root of the quadratic equation (a^(2...

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  4. If alpha,beta are the roots of the equation ax^(2)-bx+b=0, prove that ...

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  5. If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^(2)+x-7=0, form the ...

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  6. If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation 2x^(2)+3x+2=0, find th...

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  7. Find the equation whose roots are (alpha)/(beta) and (beta)/(alpha), w...

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  8. If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation 2x^(2)-3x+1=0, form th...

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  9. If a ne b and a^(2)=5a-3,b^(2)=5b-3, then form that equation whose roo...

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  10. Given that alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^(2)=x+7. (...

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  11. Given that alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^(2)-x+7=0, f...

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  12. Given that alpha and beta are the roots of the equation 2x^(2)-3x+4=0,...

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  13. The roots of the quadratic equation x^(2)+px+8=0 are alpha and beta. ...

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  14. If the roots of x^(2)-bx+c=0 be two consecutive integers, then find th...

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  15. The roots of the equation px^(2)-2(p+1)x+3p=0 are alpha and beta. If a...

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  16. The roots of the equation ax^(2)+bx+c=0 are alpha and beta. Form the q...

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  17. Two candidates attempt to solve a quadratic equation of the form x^(2)...

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  18. Given that alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^(2)=7x+4, ...

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  19. The ratio of the roots of the equation x^(2)+alphax+alpha+2=0 is 2. fi...

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  20. If (1-p) is a root of the quadratic equation x^(2)+px+(1-p)=0, then it...

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