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The roots of the equation ax^(2)+bx+c=0 ...

The roots of the equation `ax^(2)+bx+c=0` are `alpha and beta`. Form the quadratic equation whose roots are `alpha+(1)/(beta) and beta+(1)/(alpha)`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the quadratic equation whose roots are \( \alpha + \frac{1}{\beta} \) and \( \beta + \frac{1}{\alpha} \), given that the roots \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) are from the equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \). ### Step 1: Find the sum of the new roots The sum of the new roots can be calculated as follows: \[ \text{Sum} = \left( \alpha + \frac{1}{\beta} \right) + \left( \beta + \frac{1}{\alpha} \right) = (\alpha + \beta) + \left( \frac{1}{\beta} + \frac{1}{\alpha} \right) \] Using the formulas for the sum and product of the roots of the original equation, we know: \[ \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} \] \[ \frac{1}{\beta} + \frac{1}{\alpha} = \frac{\alpha + \beta}{\alpha \beta} = \frac{-\frac{b}{a}}{\frac{c}{a}} = -\frac{b}{c} \] Thus, the sum of the new roots becomes: \[ \text{Sum} = -\frac{b}{a} - \frac{b}{c} \] To combine these fractions, we find a common denominator: \[ \text{Sum} = -\frac{bc + ab}{ac} = -\frac{b(a + c)}{ac} \] ### Step 2: Find the product of the new roots Now, we calculate the product of the new roots: \[ \text{Product} = \left( \alpha + \frac{1}{\beta} \right) \left( \beta + \frac{1}{\alpha} \right) \] Expanding this product gives: \[ \text{Product} = \alpha\beta + \alpha \cdot \frac{1}{\alpha} + \beta \cdot \frac{1}{\beta} + \frac{1}{\alpha\beta} \] This simplifies to: \[ \text{Product} = \alpha\beta + 1 + 1 + \frac{1}{\alpha\beta} = \alpha\beta + 2 + \frac{1}{\alpha\beta} \] Substituting the values of \( \alpha\beta \): \[ \text{Product} = \frac{c}{a} + 2 + \frac{a}{c} \] To combine these terms, we find a common denominator: \[ \text{Product} = \frac{c^2 + 2ac + a^2}{ac} \] ### Step 3: Form the quadratic equation Now that we have the sum and product of the new roots, we can form the quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation with roots \( p \) and \( q \) is: \[ x^2 - (p + q)x + pq = 0 \] Substituting the sum and product we found: \[ x^2 - \left(-\frac{b(a+c)}{ac}\right)x + \frac{c^2 + 2ac + a^2}{ac} = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + \frac{b(a+c)}{ac} x + \frac{c^2 + 2ac + a^2}{ac} = 0 \] Multiplying through by \( ac \) to eliminate the fractions gives: \[ acx^2 + b(a+c)x + (c^2 + 2ac + a^2) = 0 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the quadratic equation whose roots are \( \alpha + \frac{1}{\beta} \) and \( \beta + \frac{1}{\alpha} \) is: \[ acx^2 + b(a+c)x + (c^2 + 2ac + a^2) = 0 \]
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ICSE-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS-EXERCISE 10 (c)
  1. If the sum of the roots of the equation x^(2)-px+q=0 be m times their ...

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  2. If one root of the equation x^(2)+ax+8=0 is 4 while the equation x^(2)...

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  3. Find the value of a for which one root of the quadratic equation (a^(2...

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  4. If alpha,beta are the roots of the equation ax^(2)-bx+b=0, prove that ...

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  5. If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^(2)+x-7=0, form the ...

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  6. If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation 2x^(2)+3x+2=0, find th...

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  7. Find the equation whose roots are (alpha)/(beta) and (beta)/(alpha), w...

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  8. If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation 2x^(2)-3x+1=0, form th...

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  9. If a ne b and a^(2)=5a-3,b^(2)=5b-3, then form that equation whose roo...

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  10. Given that alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^(2)=x+7. (...

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  11. Given that alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^(2)-x+7=0, f...

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  12. Given that alpha and beta are the roots of the equation 2x^(2)-3x+4=0,...

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  13. The roots of the quadratic equation x^(2)+px+8=0 are alpha and beta. ...

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  14. If the roots of x^(2)-bx+c=0 be two consecutive integers, then find th...

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  15. The roots of the equation px^(2)-2(p+1)x+3p=0 are alpha and beta. If a...

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  16. The roots of the equation ax^(2)+bx+c=0 are alpha and beta. Form the q...

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  17. Two candidates attempt to solve a quadratic equation of the form x^(2)...

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  18. Given that alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^(2)=7x+4, ...

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  19. The ratio of the roots of the equation x^(2)+alphax+alpha+2=0 is 2. fi...

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  20. If (1-p) is a root of the quadratic equation x^(2)+px+(1-p)=0, then it...

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