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Write out the expansions of the followin...

Write out the expansions of the following:
`(3x-y)^(4)`

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To expand the expression \((3x - y)^4\) using the Binomial Theorem, we follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Binomial Theorem Formula**: The Binomial Theorem states that \((a + b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k\), where \(\binom{n}{k}\) is the binomial coefficient. 2. **Assign Values**: In our case, \(a = 3x\), \(b = -y\), and \(n = 4\). 3. **Write the Expansion**: Using the Binomial Theorem, we can write: \[ (3x - y)^4 = \sum_{k=0}^{4} \binom{4}{k} (3x)^{4-k} (-y)^k \] 4. **Calculate Each Term**: We will compute each term for \(k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4\): - For \(k = 0\): \[ \binom{4}{0} (3x)^4 (-y)^0 = 1 \cdot (3x)^4 \cdot 1 = 81x^4 \] - For \(k = 1\): \[ \binom{4}{1} (3x)^3 (-y)^1 = 4 \cdot (27x^3) \cdot (-y) = -108x^3y \] - For \(k = 2\): \[ \binom{4}{2} (3x)^2 (-y)^2 = 6 \cdot (9x^2) \cdot y^2 = 54x^2y^2 \] - For \(k = 3\): \[ \binom{4}{3} (3x)^1 (-y)^3 = 4 \cdot (3x) \cdot (-y^3) = -12xy^3 \] - For \(k = 4\): \[ \binom{4}{4} (3x)^0 (-y)^4 = 1 \cdot 1 \cdot y^4 = y^4 \] 5. **Combine All Terms**: Now, we combine all the terms we calculated: \[ (3x - y)^4 = 81x^4 - 108x^3y + 54x^2y^2 - 12xy^3 + y^4 \] ### Final Answer: The expansion of \((3x - y)^4\) is: \[ 81x^4 - 108x^3y + 54x^2y^2 - 12xy^3 + y^4 \]
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ICSE-BINOMIAL THEOREM-EXERCISE 13 (a)
  1. What is the number of terms in the expansion of each of the following?...

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  2. What is the number of terms in the expansion of the following? (a+bx...

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  3. Write out the expansions of the following: (3x-y)^(4)

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  4. Write out the expansions of the following: (3+2x^(2) )^(4)

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  5. Write out the expansions of the following: (c ) (x- (y)/(2) )^(4)

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  6. Write out the expansion of the following: (2x + (y)/(2) )^(5)

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  7. Write out the expansions of the following: (e ) (1+2x)^(7)

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  8. Write out the expansions of the following: (f) ((2)/(x) - (x)/(2) )^...

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  9. Using binomial theorem, expand [ ( x+y)^(5) + (x-y)^(5) ] and hence fi...

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  10. Expand (2+ x)^(5) - (2- x)^(5) in ascending powers of x and simplify y...

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  11. Evaluate the following: (i) (2 + sqrt(5) )^(5) + (2 - sqrt(5) )^(5) ...

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  12. If the first three terms in the expansion of (1 + ax)^(n) in ascending...

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  13. Find the first three terms in the expansion of [ 2+ x ( 3+ 4x)]^(5) in...

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  14. Expand (1+ 2 x + 3x^(2) )^(n) in a series of ascending powers of x up ...

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  15. Write down the expansion by the binomial theorem of (3x - (y)/(2) )^(4...

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  16. Using binomial theorem, evaluate : (999)^(3).

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  17. Write down in terms of x and n, the term containing x^3 in the expans...

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  18. (i) Obtain the binomial expansion of (2- sqrt(3) )^(6) in the form a+b...

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  19. Find the coefficient of x^5 in the expansion of (1 + 2x)^6 (1-x)^7.

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  20. If the coefficients of second, third and fourth terms in the expansion...

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