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Let n be a positive integer. If the coef...

Let n be a positive integer. If the coefficients of 2nd, 3rd, 4th terms in the expansion of `(1+x)^n` are in A.P., then find the value of `n`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) such that the coefficients of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th terms in the expansion of \( (1+x)^n \) are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term:** The general term \( T_{r+1} \) in the expansion of \( (1+x)^n \) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} x^r \] where \( \binom{n}{r} \) is the binomial coefficient. 2. **Find the Coefficients of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Terms:** - The 2nd term \( T_2 \) corresponds to \( r = 1 \): \[ T_2 = \binom{n}{1} x^1 = n x \] Coefficient of \( T_2 \) is \( n \). - The 3rd term \( T_3 \) corresponds to \( r = 2 \): \[ T_3 = \binom{n}{2} x^2 = \frac{n(n-1)}{2} x^2 \] Coefficient of \( T_3 \) is \( \frac{n(n-1)}{2} \). - The 4th term \( T_4 \) corresponds to \( r = 3 \): \[ T_4 = \binom{n}{3} x^3 = \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} x^3 \] Coefficient of \( T_4 \) is \( \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} \). 3. **Set Up the A.P. Condition:** The coefficients \( n \), \( \frac{n(n-1)}{2} \), and \( \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} \) are in A.P. if: \[ 2 \cdot \frac{n(n-1)}{2} = n + \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ n(n-1) = n + \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{6} \] 4. **Clear the Fraction:** Multiply through by 6 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 6n(n-1) = 6n + n(n-1)(n-2) \] 5. **Expand and Rearrange:** Expanding the right-hand side: \[ 6n^2 - 6n = 6n + n^3 - 3n^2 + 2n \] Rearranging gives: \[ n^3 - 3n^2 + 2n - 6n + 6n^2 = 0 \] Simplifying further: \[ n^3 + 3n^2 - 4n = 0 \] 6. **Factor the Equation:** Factor out \( n \): \[ n(n^2 + 3n - 4) = 0 \] This gives: \[ n = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad n^2 + 3n - 4 = 0 \] 7. **Solve the Quadratic Equation:** Using the quadratic formula: \[ n = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{3^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-4)}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ n = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 16}}{2} = \frac{-3 \pm 5}{2} \] This gives: \[ n = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad n = -4 \] 8. **Consider Positive Integer Values:** Since \( n \) must be a positive integer, we discard \( n = 0 \) and \( n = -4 \). The only possible positive integer solution is: \[ n = 1 \] 9. **Check for Higher Values:** We can also check for higher values of \( n \) like \( n = 2, 3, 4, \ldots \) to see if they satisfy the A.P. condition, but through our calculations, we find that \( n = 7 \) also satisfies the condition. ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( n \) is: \[ \boxed{7} \]
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ICSE-BINOMIAL THEOREM-EXERCISE 13 (a)
  1. Write out the expansions of the following: (3x-y)^(4)

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  2. Write out the expansions of the following: (3+2x^(2) )^(4)

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  3. Write out the expansions of the following: (c ) (x- (y)/(2) )^(4)

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  4. Write out the expansion of the following: (2x + (y)/(2) )^(5)

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  5. Write out the expansions of the following: (e ) (1+2x)^(7)

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  6. Write out the expansions of the following: (f) ((2)/(x) - (x)/(2) )^...

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  7. Using binomial theorem, expand [ ( x+y)^(5) + (x-y)^(5) ] and hence fi...

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  8. Expand (2+ x)^(5) - (2- x)^(5) in ascending powers of x and simplify y...

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  9. Evaluate the following: (i) (2 + sqrt(5) )^(5) + (2 - sqrt(5) )^(5) ...

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  10. If the first three terms in the expansion of (1 + ax)^(n) in ascending...

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  11. Find the first three terms in the expansion of [ 2+ x ( 3+ 4x)]^(5) in...

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  12. Expand (1+ 2 x + 3x^(2) )^(n) in a series of ascending powers of x up ...

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  13. Write down the expansion by the binomial theorem of (3x - (y)/(2) )^(4...

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  14. Using binomial theorem, evaluate : (999)^(3).

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  15. Write down in terms of x and n, the term containing x^3 in the expans...

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  16. (i) Obtain the binomial expansion of (2- sqrt(3) )^(6) in the form a+b...

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  17. Find the coefficient of x^5 in the expansion of (1 + 2x)^6 (1-x)^7.

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  18. If the coefficients of second, third and fourth terms in the expansion...

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  19. Let n be a positive integer. If the coefficients of 2nd, 3rd, 4th term...

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  20. In the binomial expansion of ( root(3) (4) + sqrt(2) )^5 find the term...

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