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Find the specified term of the expressio...

Find the specified term of the expression in each of the following binomials:
(ii) Sixth term of `(2x - (1)/( x^2) )^7`.

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The correct Answer is:
To find the sixth term of the expression \((2x - \frac{1}{x^2})^7\), we can use the Binomial Theorem. The Binomial Theorem states that: \[ (a + b)^n = \sum_{r=0}^{n} \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] In this case, we have \(a = 2x\), \(b = -\frac{1}{x^2}\), and \(n = 7\). The \(r+1\)th term (or the \((r+1)\)th term) in the expansion is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] To find the sixth term, we need to set \(r = 5\) (since the sixth term corresponds to \(r = 5\)). ### Step 1: Identify \(n\), \(a\), \(b\), and \(r\) - \(n = 7\) - \(a = 2x\) - \(b = -\frac{1}{x^2}\) - \(r = 5\) ### Step 2: Write the formula for the sixth term Using the formula for the term, we can write: \[ T_6 = T_{r+1} = T_{5+1} = \binom{7}{5} (2x)^{7-5} \left(-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^5 \] ### Step 3: Calculate \(\binom{7}{5}\) Using the combination formula: \[ \binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \] We find: \[ \binom{7}{5} = \frac{7!}{5! \cdot 2!} = \frac{7 \times 6}{2 \times 1} = 21 \] ### Step 4: Substitute values into the term formula Now substituting back into the term formula: \[ T_6 = 21 (2x)^{2} \left(-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^{5} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the expression Calculating \( (2x)^{2} \): \[ (2x)^{2} = 4x^{2} \] Calculating \(\left(-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^{5}\): \[ \left(-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^{5} = -\frac{1}{x^{10}} \] Now substituting these values back into the term: \[ T_6 = 21 \cdot 4x^{2} \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{x^{10}}\right) \] ### Step 6: Combine the terms \[ T_6 = 21 \cdot 4 \cdot -\frac{x^{2}}{x^{10}} = -84 \cdot \frac{1}{x^{8}} = -\frac{84}{x^{8}} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sixth term of the expression \((2x - \frac{1}{x^2})^7\) is: \[ T_6 = -\frac{84}{x^{8}} \]
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ICSE-BINOMIAL THEOREM-EXERCISE 13 (b)
  1. Find the specified term of the expression in each of the following bin...

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  2. Find the specified term of the expression in each of the following bin...

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  3. Find the specified term of the expression in each of the following bin...

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  4. Find the specified term of the expression in each of the following bin...

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  5. Find the specified term of the expression in each of the following bin...

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  6. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of the following binom...

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  7. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of the following binom...

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  8. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of the following binom...

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  9. Find the coefficient of (i) a^(6) b^(3) in the expansion of (2a - (b...

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  10. Find the coefficient of (ii) x^7 in the expansion of (x^(2) + (1)/(x...

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  11. Find the coefficient of (iii) (1)/(x^(17) ) in the expansion of (x^(...

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  12. Find the coefficient of (iv) x^4 in the expansion of ((x)/(2) - (3)/...

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  13. If the coefficients of x^2 and x^3 in the expansion of (3 + ax)^(9) ar...

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  14. Write down the fourth term in the binomial expansion of (px + (1)/(x) ...

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  15. The expansion by the binomial theorem of (2 x + (1)/(8) )^(10) is 1024...

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  16. The expansion by the binomial theorem of (2 x + (1)/(8) )^(10) is 1024...

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  17. The expansion by the binomial theorem of (2 x + (1)/(8) )^(10) is 1024...

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  18. Find the coefficient of x^7 in ( ax^(2) + (1)/( bx) )^(11) and the coe...

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  19. In a binomial expansion, ( x+ a)^(n), the first three terms are 1, 56 ...

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  20. Write the 4th term from the end in the expansion of ((x^3)/( 2) - (2)/...

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