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Find the specified term of the expression in each of the following binomials:
(v) Middle term of `((x^2)/( 4) - (4)/( x^2) )^(10)`

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To find the middle term of the expression \(\left(\frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{4}{x^2}\right)^{10}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the values of \(n\), \(x\), and \(a\) The expression can be rewritten as: \[ \left(\frac{x^2}{4} + \left(-\frac{4}{x^2}\right)\right)^{10} \] Here, \(n = 10\), \(x = \frac{x^2}{4}\), and \(a = -\frac{4}{x^2}\). ### Step 2: Determine the middle term Since \(n = 10\) is an even number, the middle term is given by the formula: \[ T_{r+1} = T_{\frac{n}{2} + 1} = T_{6} \] Thus, we need to find the 6th term of the expansion. ### Step 3: Use the binomial theorem formula The general term \(T_r\) in the binomial expansion is given by: \[ T_r = \binom{n}{r} x^{n-r} a^r \] For the 6th term, we have \(r = 5\) (since we start counting from \(T_0\)). ### Step 4: Substitute values into the formula Substituting \(n = 10\), \(r = 5\), \(x = \frac{x^2}{4}\), and \(a = -\frac{4}{x^2}\): \[ T_6 = \binom{10}{5} \left(\frac{x^2}{4}\right)^{10-5} \left(-\frac{4}{x^2}\right)^5 \] ### Step 5: Calculate \(\binom{10}{5}\) Using the combination formula: \[ \binom{10}{5} = \frac{10!}{5! \cdot 5!} = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 252 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the powers Now calculate the powers: \[ \left(\frac{x^2}{4}\right)^5 = \frac{x^{10}}{4^5} = \frac{x^{10}}{1024} \] \[ \left(-\frac{4}{x^2}\right)^5 = -\frac{4^5}{x^{10}} = -\frac{1024}{x^{10}} \] ### Step 7: Combine all parts Now substitute these back into the term: \[ T_6 = 252 \cdot \frac{x^{10}}{1024} \cdot \left(-\frac{1024}{x^{10}}\right) \] \[ = 252 \cdot \frac{x^{10} \cdot (-1024)}{1024 \cdot x^{10}} = 252 \cdot (-1) = -252 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the middle term of the expression \(\left(\frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{4}{x^2}\right)^{10}\) is: \[ \boxed{-252} \]
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ICSE-BINOMIAL THEOREM-EXERCISE 13 (b)
  1. Find the specified term of the expression in each of the following bin...

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  2. Find the specified term of the expression in each of the following bin...

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  3. Find the specified term of the expression in each of the following bin...

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  4. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of the following binom...

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  5. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of the following binom...

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  6. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of the following binom...

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  7. Find the coefficient of (i) a^(6) b^(3) in the expansion of (2a - (b...

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  8. Find the coefficient of (ii) x^7 in the expansion of (x^(2) + (1)/(x...

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  9. Find the coefficient of (iii) (1)/(x^(17) ) in the expansion of (x^(...

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  10. Find the coefficient of (iv) x^4 in the expansion of ((x)/(2) - (3)/...

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  11. If the coefficients of x^2 and x^3 in the expansion of (3 + ax)^(9) ar...

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  12. Write down the fourth term in the binomial expansion of (px + (1)/(x) ...

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  13. The expansion by the binomial theorem of (2 x + (1)/(8) )^(10) is 1024...

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  14. The expansion by the binomial theorem of (2 x + (1)/(8) )^(10) is 1024...

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  15. The expansion by the binomial theorem of (2 x + (1)/(8) )^(10) is 1024...

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  16. Find the coefficient of x^7 in ( ax^(2) + (1)/( bx) )^(11) and the coe...

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  17. In a binomial expansion, ( x+ a)^(n), the first three terms are 1, 56 ...

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  18. Write the 4th term from the end in the expansion of ((x^3)/( 2) - (2)/...

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  19. The coefficients of (2r +1)th and (r+2)th terms in the expansions of (...

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  20. The coefficient of the middle term in the binomial expansion in powers...

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