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Find the term independent of x in the ex...

Find the term independent of `x` in the expansion of the following binomials:
(i) `(x-(1)/(x) )^(14)`

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To find the term independent of \( x \) in the expansion of \( (x - \frac{1}{x})^{14} \), we will use the Binomial Theorem. The Binomial Theorem states that: \[ (a + b)^n = \sum_{r=0}^{n} \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] In our case, we can set \( a = x \) and \( b = -\frac{1}{x} \), and \( n = 14 \). ### Step 1: Write the general term The general term \( T_{r+1} \) in the expansion is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{14}{r} (x)^{14-r} \left(-\frac{1}{x}\right)^r \] ### Step 2: Simplify the general term Now, we simplify the general term: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{14}{r} x^{14-r} \cdot \left(-1\right)^r \cdot \frac{1}{x^r} \] This can be rewritten as: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{14}{r} (-1)^r x^{14-r-r} = \binom{14}{r} (-1)^r x^{14-2r} \] ### Step 3: Find the term independent of \( x \) To find the term independent of \( x \), we need to set the exponent of \( x \) to zero: \[ 14 - 2r = 0 \] Solving for \( r \): \[ 14 = 2r \implies r = 7 \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( r \) back into the general term Now we substitute \( r = 7 \) back into the general term to find the independent term: \[ T_{8} = \binom{14}{7} (-1)^7 \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( \binom{14}{7} \) Now we calculate \( \binom{14}{7} \): \[ \binom{14}{7} = \frac{14!}{7! \cdot 7!} = \frac{14 \times 13 \times 12 \times 11 \times 10 \times 9 \times 8}{7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} \] Calculating this step by step: 1. \( 14 \times 13 = 182 \) 2. \( 182 \times 12 = 2184 \) 3. \( 2184 \times 11 = 24024 \) 4. \( 24024 \times 10 = 240240 \) 5. \( 240240 \times 9 = 2162160 \) 6. \( 2162160 \times 8 = 17297280 \) Now divide by \( 7! = 5040 \): \[ \frac{17297280}{5040} = 3432 \] ### Step 6: Final calculation of the independent term Thus, the independent term is: \[ T_{8} = 3432 \cdot (-1)^7 = -3432 \] ### Final Answer The term independent of \( x \) in the expansion of \( (x - \frac{1}{x})^{14} \) is: \[ \boxed{-3432} \]
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ICSE-BINOMIAL THEOREM-EXERCISE 13 (b)
  1. Find the specified term of the expression in each of the following bin...

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  2. Find the specified term of the expression in each of the following bin...

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  3. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of the following binom...

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  4. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of the following binom...

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  5. Find the term independent of x in the expansion of the following binom...

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  6. Find the coefficient of (i) a^(6) b^(3) in the expansion of (2a - (b...

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  7. Find the coefficient of (ii) x^7 in the expansion of (x^(2) + (1)/(x...

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  8. Find the coefficient of (iii) (1)/(x^(17) ) in the expansion of (x^(...

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  9. Find the coefficient of (iv) x^4 in the expansion of ((x)/(2) - (3)/...

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  10. If the coefficients of x^2 and x^3 in the expansion of (3 + ax)^(9) ar...

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  11. Write down the fourth term in the binomial expansion of (px + (1)/(x) ...

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  12. The expansion by the binomial theorem of (2 x + (1)/(8) )^(10) is 1024...

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  13. The expansion by the binomial theorem of (2 x + (1)/(8) )^(10) is 1024...

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  14. The expansion by the binomial theorem of (2 x + (1)/(8) )^(10) is 1024...

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  15. Find the coefficient of x^7 in ( ax^(2) + (1)/( bx) )^(11) and the coe...

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  16. In a binomial expansion, ( x+ a)^(n), the first three terms are 1, 56 ...

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  17. Write the 4th term from the end in the expansion of ((x^3)/( 2) - (2)/...

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  18. The coefficients of (2r +1)th and (r+2)th terms in the expansions of (...

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  19. The coefficient of the middle term in the binomial expansion in powers...

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  20. Find the sixth term of the expansion of (y^(1//2) + x^(1//3) )^(n), if...

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