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In the expansion of (x^(2) + (1)/(x) )^(...

In the expansion of `(x^(2) + (1)/(x) )^(n)`, the coefficient of the fourth term is equal to the coefficient of the ninth term. Find `n` and the sixth term of the expansion.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) such that the coefficient of the fourth term in the expansion of \( (x^2 + \frac{1}{x})^n \) is equal to the coefficient of the ninth term. We will also find the sixth term of the expansion. ### Step 1: Identify the general term in the binomial expansion The general term \( T_{r+1} \) in the expansion of \( (a + b)^n \) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] In our case, \( a = x^2 \) and \( b = \frac{1}{x} \). Therefore, the general term becomes: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} (x^2)^{n-r} \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^r = \binom{n}{r} x^{2(n-r)} x^{-r} = \binom{n}{r} x^{2n - 2r - r} = \binom{n}{r} x^{2n - 3r} \] ### Step 2: Find the coefficients of the fourth and ninth terms The fourth term corresponds to \( r = 3 \): \[ T_4 = T_{3+1} = \binom{n}{3} x^{2n - 3 \cdot 3} = \binom{n}{3} x^{2n - 9} \] The coefficient of the fourth term is \( \binom{n}{3} \). The ninth term corresponds to \( r = 8 \): \[ T_9 = T_{8+1} = \binom{n}{8} x^{2n - 3 \cdot 8} = \binom{n}{8} x^{2n - 24} \] The coefficient of the ninth term is \( \binom{n}{8} \). ### Step 3: Set the coefficients equal According to the problem, the coefficients of the fourth and ninth terms are equal: \[ \binom{n}{3} = \binom{n}{8} \] ### Step 4: Use the property of binomial coefficients The equality \( \binom{n}{k} = \binom{n}{n-k} \) gives us: \[ \binom{n}{3} = \binom{n}{8} \implies n - 3 = 8 \implies n = 11 \] ### Step 5: Find the sixth term Now that we have \( n = 11 \), we can find the sixth term \( T_6 \): \[ T_6 = T_{5+1} = \binom{11}{5} (x^2)^{11-5} \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^5 = \binom{11}{5} x^{2 \cdot 6} x^{-5} = \binom{11}{5} x^{12 - 5} = \binom{11}{5} x^7 \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( \binom{11}{5} \) To calculate \( \binom{11}{5} \): \[ \binom{11}{5} = \frac{11!}{5!(11-5)!} = \frac{11!}{5!6!} = \frac{11 \times 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7}{5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 462 \] ### Final Result Thus, the sixth term is: \[ T_6 = 462 x^7 \] ### Summary - The value of \( n \) is \( 11 \). - The sixth term of the expansion is \( 462 x^7 \).
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ICSE-BINOMIAL THEOREM-EXERCISE 13 (b)
  1. Write down the fourth term in the binomial expansion of (px + (1)/(x) ...

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  2. The expansion by the binomial theorem of (2 x + (1)/(8) )^(10) is 1024...

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  3. The expansion by the binomial theorem of (2 x + (1)/(8) )^(10) is 1024...

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  4. The expansion by the binomial theorem of (2 x + (1)/(8) )^(10) is 1024...

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  5. Find the coefficient of x^7 in ( ax^(2) + (1)/( bx) )^(11) and the coe...

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  6. In a binomial expansion, ( x+ a)^(n), the first three terms are 1, 56 ...

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  7. Write the 4th term from the end in the expansion of ((x^3)/( 2) - (2)/...

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  8. The coefficients of (2r +1)th and (r+2)th terms in the expansions of (...

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  9. The coefficient of the middle term in the binomial expansion in powers...

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  10. Find the sixth term of the expansion of (y^(1//2) + x^(1//3) )^(n), if...

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  11. Show that the coefficient of the middle term in the expansion of (1 + ...

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  12. Show that the middle term in the expansion of (1+ x)^(2n) is (1.3.5…(...

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  13. Find the coefficient of x^5 in the expansion of 1+(1+x)+ (1+x)^2 + … +...

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  14. If x^p occurs in the expansion of (x^2 + (1)/(x) )^(2n), prove that it...

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  15. If P be the sum of odd terms and Q be the sum of even terms in the exp...

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  16. If P be the sum of odd terms and Q be the sum of even terms in the exp...

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  17. If P be the sum of odd terms and Q be the sum of even terms in the exp...

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  18. If the coefficient of the rth, (r+1)th and (r+2)th terms in the expans...

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  19. In the expansion of (x^(2) + (1)/(x) )^(n), the coefficient of the fou...

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  20. The coefficient of x^(n) in the expansion of (1+x)(1-x)^(n) is

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