Home
Class 11
MATHS
Evaluate the following limits : Lim(xt...

Evaluate the following limits :
`Lim_(xto0) (e^(x)+e^(-x)-2)/x`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To evaluate the limit \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{e^x + e^{-x} - 2}{x}, \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute \( x = 0 \) First, we substitute \( x = 0 \) into the expression: \[ e^0 + e^{-0} - 2 = 1 + 1 - 2 = 0. \] Thus, the limit becomes: \[ \frac{0}{0}, \] which is an indeterminate form. **Hint:** When you encounter a \( \frac{0}{0} \) form, consider using L'Hôpital's Rule. ### Step 2: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule Since we have an indeterminate form, we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule, which states that if the limit results in \( \frac{0}{0} \) or \( \frac{\infty}{\infty} \), we can differentiate the numerator and the denominator separately. Differentiate the numerator \( e^x + e^{-x} - 2 \): - The derivative of \( e^x \) is \( e^x \). - The derivative of \( e^{-x} \) is \( -e^{-x} \). - The derivative of the constant \( -2 \) is \( 0 \). So, the derivative of the numerator is: \[ e^x - e^{-x}. \] The derivative of the denominator \( x \) is \( 1 \). Thus, we can rewrite the limit as: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{e^x - e^{-x}}{1}. \] **Hint:** After applying L'Hôpital's Rule, simplify the limit expression. ### Step 3: Substitute \( x = 0 \) Again Now we substitute \( x = 0 \) into the new limit: \[ e^0 - e^{-0} = 1 - 1 = 0. \] Again, we have \( \frac{0}{1} \), which is not indeterminate. **Hint:** If you still get \( 0 \), check if you can apply L'Hôpital's Rule again or simplify further. ### Step 4: Evaluate the Limit Since we have \( e^x - e^{-x} \) as \( x \to 0 \): \[ \lim_{x \to 0} (e^x - e^{-x}) = 1 - 1 = 0. \] Thus, the final limit is: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{e^x + e^{-x} - 2}{x} = 0. \] ### Final Answer The limit evaluates to: \[ \boxed{0}. \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • LIMITS

    ICSE|Exercise EXERCISE 18(A)|10 Videos
  • LIMITS

    ICSE|Exercise EXERCISE 18(B)|10 Videos
  • INTRODUCTION TO THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

    ICSE|Exercise MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS|17 Videos
  • LIMITS AND DERIVATIVES

    ICSE|Exercise Multiple Choice Questions |31 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Evaluate the following limits : Lim_(x to 0) (e^(x) +e^(-x)-2)/(x^(2))

Evaluate the following limits : Lim_( x to 0) e^(x)

Evaluate the following limits : Lim_( x to 0) (e^(ax)-e^(bx))/x

Evaluate the following limits : Lim_(x to 0) (e^(4x)-1)/x

Evaluate the following limits : Lim_(x to 0)(e^(x)-x-1)/x

Evaluate the following limits : Lim_( x to 1) (e^(x)-e)/(x-1)

Evaluate the following limits : Lim_( x to 2) (e^(x)-e^(2))/(x-2)

Evaluate the following limits : Lim_(x to 0) (e^(sin x) - 1)/x

Evaluate the following limits : Lim_( xto 5^(+)) (x - [x])

Evaluate the following limits : Lim_(x to 0) (x(e^(x)-1))/(1-cos 2x)