What is meant by germplasm collection? What are its benefits?

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Definition of Germplasm Collection:**
Germplasm collection refers to the process of gathering and preserving genetic material, specifically the genes and diverse alleles of various crop plants. This collection serves as a repository of genetic diversity that can be utilized for various agricultural purposes.

2. **Importance of Germplasm Collection:**
The primary importance of germplasm collection lies in its role in conserving genetic diversity. It ensures that a wide range of genetic traits is available for future use in crop improvement and breeding programs.

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