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State whether the resistance of filament...

State whether the resistance of filament of a bulb will decrease, remain unchanged or increase when it glows.

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To determine whether the resistance of the filament of a bulb will decrease, remain unchanged, or increase when it glows, we can analyze the relationship between temperature and resistance. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Filament**: The filament of a bulb is typically made of tungsten, which has specific properties when it comes to electrical resistance. 2. **Effect of Temperature**: When the bulb is turned on, electrical current flows through the filament, causing it to heat up. This increase in temperature affects the resistance of the filament. 3. **Resistance Formula**: The resistance (R) of a conductor can be expressed by the formula: \[ R = \frac{\rho \cdot L}{A} \] where: - \( R \) is the resistance, - \( \rho \) is the resistivity of the material, - \( L \) is the length of the conductor, and - \( A \) is the cross-sectional area. 4. **Resistivity and Temperature**: The resistivity (\( \rho \)) of most conductive materials, including tungsten, increases with temperature. This means that as the filament heats up, its resistivity increases. 5. **Conclusion on Resistance**: Since the resistivity increases with temperature, and the length and cross-sectional area of the filament remain constant, the overall resistance of the filament will also increase when the bulb glows. ### Final Answer: When the bulb glows, the resistance of the filament will **increase**. ---
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