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If z(1)=2 + 7i and z(2)=1- 5i, then veri...

If `z_(1)=2 + 7i and z_(2)=1- 5i`, then verify that
`|z_(1) + z_(2)| le |z_(1)| + |z_(2)|`

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To verify the inequality \( |z_1 + z_2| \leq |z_1| + |z_2| \) for the complex numbers \( z_1 = 2 + 7i \) and \( z_2 = 1 - 5i \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate \( z_1 + z_2 \) We start by adding the two complex numbers: \[ z_1 + z_2 = (2 + 7i) + (1 - 5i) \] Combine the real and imaginary parts: \[ = (2 + 1) + (7 - 5)i = 3 + 2i \] ### Step 2: Calculate \( |z_1 + z_2| \) Now we find the modulus of \( z_1 + z_2 \): \[ |z_1 + z_2| = |3 + 2i| = \sqrt{3^2 + 2^2} \] Calculating the squares: \[ = \sqrt{9 + 4} = \sqrt{13} \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( |z_1| \) Next, we calculate the modulus of \( z_1 \): \[ |z_1| = |2 + 7i| = \sqrt{2^2 + 7^2} \] Calculating the squares: \[ = \sqrt{4 + 49} = \sqrt{53} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( |z_2| \) Now, we calculate the modulus of \( z_2 \): \[ |z_2| = |1 - 5i| = \sqrt{1^2 + (-5)^2} \] Calculating the squares: \[ = \sqrt{1 + 25} = \sqrt{26} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( |z_1| + |z_2| \) Now we find the sum of the moduli: \[ |z_1| + |z_2| = \sqrt{53} + \sqrt{26} \] ### Step 6: Verify the inequality We need to check if: \[ |z_1 + z_2| \leq |z_1| + |z_2| \] Substituting the values we calculated: \[ \sqrt{13} \leq \sqrt{53} + \sqrt{26} \] To verify this, we can square both sides (since both sides are positive): \[ 13 \leq (\sqrt{53} + \sqrt{26})^2 \] Expanding the right-hand side: \[ (\sqrt{53} + \sqrt{26})^2 = 53 + 26 + 2\sqrt{53 \cdot 26} = 79 + 2\sqrt{1378} \] Since \( 2\sqrt{1378} \) is a positive number, we can conclude that: \[ 79 + 2\sqrt{1378} > 13 \] Thus, the inequality \( |z_1 + z_2| \leq |z_1| + |z_2| \) holds true. ### Conclusion Therefore, we have verified that: \[ |z_1 + z_2| \leq |z_1| + |z_2| \]
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ICSE-COMPLEX NUMBERS-Chapter Test
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  2. Find the square root of 5-12i

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  3. Find the locus of a complex number z=x +yi, satisfying the relation |z...

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  4. Express (13i)/(2-3i) in the form A + Bi

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  5. If z= x +yi and (|z-1-i|+4)/(3|z-1-i|-2)=1, show that x^(2) + y^(2) -2...

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  7. If z(1), z(2) in C (set of complex numbers), prove that |z(1) + z(2)| ...

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  8. If z = x + yi, omega = (2-iz)/(2z-i) and |omega|=1, find the locus of ...

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  9. Simplify: (1- 3omega + omega^(2)) (1 + omega- 3omega^(2))

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  13. Find the locus of a complex number z= x + yi, satisfying the relation ...

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  14. Find the real values of x and y satisfying the equality (x-2 + (y-3)i)...

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  15. If i= (sqrt-1), prove that following (x+1+i) (x+ 1-i) (x-1-i) (x-1+ i)...

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  19. Find the value of x and y given that (x + yi) (2-3i)=4+i

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  20. If the ratio (z-i)/(z-1) is purely imaginary, prove that the point z l...

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