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If one of the values of x of the equatio...

If one of the values of x of the equation `2x^(2)-6x + k= 0 " be " (1)/(2) (a+5i)`, find the values of a and k.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) and \( k \) given that one of the roots of the quadratic equation \( 2x^2 - 6x + k = 0 \) is \( \frac{1}{2}(a + 5i) \). ### Step 1: Identify the roots Given that one root is \( \frac{1}{2}(a + 5i) \), the other root, by the property of complex conjugates, will be \( \frac{1}{2}(a - 5i) \). ### Step 2: Calculate the sum of the roots The sum of the roots of a quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) is given by the formula: \[ \text{Sum of roots} = -\frac{b}{a} \] For our equation \( 2x^2 - 6x + k = 0 \): - \( a = 2 \) - \( b = -6 \) Thus, the sum of the roots is: \[ \text{Sum of roots} = -\frac{-6}{2} = 3 \] ### Step 3: Set up the equation for the sum of the roots Now, we can express the sum of the roots using the roots we found: \[ \frac{1}{2}(a + 5i) + \frac{1}{2}(a - 5i) = 3 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \frac{1}{2}(a + 5i + a - 5i) = \frac{1}{2}(2a) = a \] So, we have: \[ a = 3 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the product of the roots The product of the roots of the quadratic equation is given by: \[ \text{Product of roots} = \frac{c}{a} \] For our equation: - \( c = k \) - \( a = 2 \) Thus, the product of the roots is: \[ \text{Product of roots} = \frac{k}{2} \] ### Step 5: Set up the equation for the product of the roots Now we can express the product of the roots using the roots we found: \[ \left(\frac{1}{2}(a + 5i)\right) \left(\frac{1}{2}(a - 5i)\right) = \frac{1}{4}(a^2 + 25) \] Substituting \( a = 3 \): \[ \frac{1}{4}(3^2 + 25) = \frac{1}{4}(9 + 25) = \frac{1}{4}(34) = \frac{34}{4} = \frac{17}{2} \] ### Step 6: Set the product equal to \( \frac{k}{2} \) Now we equate this to the product of the roots: \[ \frac{17}{2} = \frac{k}{2} \] Multiplying both sides by 2 gives: \[ k = 17 \] ### Final Values Thus, the values of \( a \) and \( k \) are: \[ a = 3, \quad k = 17 \]
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ICSE-COMPLEX NUMBERS-Exercise (B)
  1. Perform the indicated operation and give your answer in the form x+yi,...

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  2. If x+ yi= (u+ vi)/(u-yi), prove that x^(2) + y^(2)=1

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  3. Prove that : [4 + 3 sqrt(-20)]^((1)/(2)) + [4 -3 sqrt(-20)]^((1)/(2))...

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  4. Express the following in the form a+ bi sqrt((5(2+i))/(2-i))

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  5. Express the following in the form a+ bi ((3-i)^(2))/(2+i)

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  6. Express the following in the form a+ bi (1+i)^(-3)

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  7. Express the following in the form a+ bi ((4i^(3)-i)^(2))/(2i+1)

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  8. Express the following in the form a+ bi (i-1)/(i+1)

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  9. Express the following in the form a+ bi (2+i)/((3-i)(1+2i))

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  10. Express the following in the form a+ bi (5)/(2i-7i^(2))

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  11. Prove that ((-1 + isqrt3)/(2))^(3) is a positive integer

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  12. If one of the values of x of the equation 2x^(2)-6x + k= 0 " be " (1)/...

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  13. Define conjugate complex numbers and show that their sum and product a...

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  14. If bar(z)= -z ne 0, show that z is necessarily a purely imaginary numb...

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  15. z and z' are complex numbers such that their product zz' = 3-4i. Given...

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  16. If a+bi= ((x+i)^(2))/(2x^(2)+1), prove that a^(2) + b^(2)= ((x^(2) + 1...

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  17. Let z(1)=2 -I, z(2)= -2 +i, find (i) Re ((z(1)z(2))/(bar(z)(1))), (ii)...

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  18. If z(1)= 3 + 5i and z(2)= 2- 3i, then verify that bar(((z(1))/(z(2))))...

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  19. If x= -2 - sqrt3i, where i= sqrt(-1, find the value of 2x^(4) + 5x^(3)...

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  20. If z= -3 + sqrt2i, then prove that z^(4) + 5z^(3) + 8z^(2) + 7z + 4 is...

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