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In how many ways can the letters of the ...

In how many ways can the letters of the word ' PERMUTATIONS' be arranged if the
vowels are all together

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To solve the problem of arranging the letters of the word "PERMUTATIONS" with the condition that all the vowels are together, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the letters in the word**: The word "PERMUTATIONS" consists of 12 letters. The letters are: P, E, R, M, U, T, A, T, I, O, N, S. 2. **Identify the vowels and consonants**: The vowels in the word are: E, U, A, I, O (total of 5 vowels). The consonants are: P, R, M, T, T, N, S (total of 7 consonants). 3. **Group the vowels together**: Since we want all the vowels to be together, we can treat the group of vowels (E, U, A, I, O) as a single unit or letter. This gives us: - Vowel group: (EUAIO) - Remaining consonants: P, R, M, T, T, N, S. Now we have a total of 8 units to arrange: - 1 vowel group + 7 consonants = 8 units. 4. **Calculate the arrangements of the 8 units**: The total arrangements of these 8 units (considering that T is repeated) is given by: \[ \frac{8!}{2!} \] where \(8!\) is the factorial of the total units and \(2!\) accounts for the repetition of the letter T. 5. **Calculate the arrangements of the vowels within their group**: The vowels E, U, A, I, O can be arranged among themselves in: \[ 5! \] since all the vowels are distinct. 6. **Combine the arrangements**: The total number of arrangements of the letters in "PERMUTATIONS" with the vowels together is: \[ \text{Total arrangements} = \frac{8!}{2!} \times 5! \] 7. **Calculate the values**: - \(8! = 40320\) - \(2! = 2\) - \(5! = 120\) Therefore, \[ \text{Total arrangements} = \frac{40320}{2} \times 120 = 20160 \times 120 = 2419200 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of ways to arrange the letters of the word "PERMUTATIONS" with all the vowels together is **2419200**.
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