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Find the sum to n terms of 3 (3)/(8) +...

Find the sum to
n terms of `3 (3)/(8) + 2 (1)/(4) + 1 (1)/(2)+ .....`

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To find the sum to \( n \) terms of the series \( 3 \frac{3}{8} + 2 \frac{1}{4} + 1 \frac{1}{2} + \ldots \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the terms in proper fraction form The first three terms can be converted to improper fractions: - \( 3 \frac{3}{8} = \frac{27}{8} \) - \( 2 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{9}{4} \) - \( 1 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{2} \) So, the series can be expressed as: \[ S = \frac{27}{8} + \frac{9}{4} + \frac{3}{2} + \ldots \] ### Step 2: Identify the pattern and common ratio To determine if this series is a geometric progression (GP), we can find the ratio of consecutive terms: - The second term divided by the first term: \[ \frac{\frac{9}{4}}{\frac{27}{8}} = \frac{9}{4} \times \frac{8}{27} = \frac{72}{108} = \frac{2}{3} \] - The third term divided by the second term: \[ \frac{\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{9}{4}} = \frac{3}{2} \times \frac{4}{9} = \frac{12}{18} = \frac{2}{3} \] Since the ratio is constant, we confirm that this is a GP with a common ratio \( r = \frac{2}{3} \). ### Step 3: Identify the first term The first term \( a \) of the GP is: \[ a = \frac{27}{8} \] ### Step 4: Use the formula for the sum of the first \( n \) terms of a GP The formula for the sum of the first \( n \) terms of a GP is given by: \[ S_n = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r} \] Substituting the values of \( a \) and \( r \): \[ S_n = \frac{27}{8} \cdot \frac{1 - \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n}{1 - \frac{2}{3}} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the expression The denominator simplifies to: \[ 1 - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \] Thus, we can rewrite the sum: \[ S_n = \frac{27}{8} \cdot \frac{1 - \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n}{\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{27}{8} \cdot 3 \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ S_n = \frac{81}{8} \left(1 - \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n\right) \] ### Final Result The sum to \( n \) terms of the series is: \[ S_n = \frac{81}{8} \left(1 - \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n\right) \]
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ICSE-SEQUENCE AND SERIES -EXERCISE 14 (f)
  1. Find the sum to 20 terms of 2 + 6 + 18 + .....

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  2. Find the sum to 10 terms of 1 + sqrt(3) +3 + ....

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  3. Find the sum to n terms of 3 (3)/(8) + 2 (1)/(4) + 1 (1)/(2)+ .....

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  4. Sum the series to infinity : 1 +(1)/(2) +(1)/(4) +(1)/(8) + ...

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  5. Sum the series to infinity : 16 ,-8,4 , .....

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  6. Sum the series to infinity : sqrt(2)- (1)/(sqrt(2))+(1)/(2(sqrt(2))...

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  7. Sum the series to infinity : sqrt(3) + (1)/(sqrt(3))+ (1)/(3sqrt(3)...

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  8. Find the sum of a geometric series in which a=16 , r=(1)/(4) ,l = (1)...

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  9. Find the sum of the series 81 -27 +9 - ...... -(1)/(27) .

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  10. The first three terms of a G.P. are x x +3, x+ 9. Find the value of x ...

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  11. Of how many terms is ,(55)/(72) the sum of the series (2)/(9) -(1)/(3...

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  12. The second term of a G.P. is 2 and the sum of infinite terms is 8. Fin...

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  13. Find the value of 0.23434343434..... regarding it as a geometric serie...

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  14. Evaluate : (a) 0.9bar7 (b) 0.2345

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  15. Find a rational number which when expressed as a decimal will have 1.2...

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  16. If a+b+.... + l is a G.P., prove that its sum is (bl-a^(2))/(b-a) .

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  17. The nth term of a geometrical progression is (2^(2n-1))/(3) for all va...

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  18. A geometrical progression of positive terms and an arithmetical progre...

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  19. In a geometric progression, the third term exceeds the second by 6 and...

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  20. In an infinite geometric progression, the sum of first two terms is 6 ...

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