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Find the sum of the first n terms of the...

Find the sum of the first n terms of the series:
`0.2 + 0.22 + 0.222+ ....n - terms`

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To find the sum of the first n terms of the series: \[ S_n = 0.2 + 0.22 + 0.222 + \ldots \text{ (n terms)} \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the series We can express each term in the series in a more manageable form. Notice that: - \(0.2 = \frac{2}{10}\) - \(0.22 = \frac{22}{100} = \frac{2 \times 11}{100}\) - \(0.222 = \frac{222}{1000} = \frac{2 \times 111}{1000}\) Thus, we can factor out 2 from each term: \[ S_n = 2 \left( 0.1 + 0.11 + 0.111 + \ldots \right) \] ### Step 2: Express the inner series The inner series can be expressed as: \[ 0.1 + 0.11 + 0.111 + \ldots = 0.1 + \frac{11}{100} + \frac{111}{1000} + \ldots \] ### Step 3: Rewrite the inner series in terms of a geometric series Notice that: \[ 0.1 = \frac{1}{10}, \quad 0.11 = \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{100}, \quad 0.111 = \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{100} + \frac{1}{1000} \] This can be rewritten as: \[ 0.1 + 0.11 + 0.111 + \ldots = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{10^k} \] ### Step 4: Sum the geometric series The sum of a geometric series can be calculated using the formula: \[ S = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r} \] where \(a\) is the first term, \(r\) is the common ratio, and \(n\) is the number of terms. Here, \(a = \frac{1}{10}\), \(r = \frac{1}{10}\), and there are \(n\) terms. Thus, we have: \[ S_n = \frac{1/10 \left(1 - (1/10)^n\right)}{1 - 1/10} = \frac{1/10 \left(1 - (1/10)^n\right)}{9/10} = \frac{1 - (1/10)^n}{9} \] ### Step 5: Combine results Now substituting back into our expression for \(S_n\): \[ S_n = 2 \left( \frac{1 - (1/10)^n}{9} \right) = \frac{2(1 - (1/10)^n)}{9} \] ### Final Result Thus, the sum of the first n terms of the series is: \[ S_n = \frac{2}{9} \left( n - \frac{1 - (1/10)^n}{9} \right) \]
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ICSE-SEQUENCE AND SERIES -EXERCISE 14 (f)
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  10. In an infinite geometric progression, the sum of first two terms is 6 ...

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  14. Find the sum of the first n terms of the series: 0.2 + 0.22 + 0.222+...

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