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Sum up to n terms the series 1-(2)/(5...

Sum up to n terms the series
`1-(2)/(5)+(3)/(5^(2))-(4)/(5^(3))`+ ...

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To find the sum of the series \( S = 1 - \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5^2} - \frac{4}{5^3} + \ldots \) up to \( n \) terms, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the series The series can be expressed as: \[ S_n = \sum_{k=1}^{n} (-1)^{k-1} \frac{k}{5^{k-1}} \] ### Step 2: Write the series in a manageable form We can rewrite the series as: \[ S_n = 1 - \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5^2} - \frac{4}{5^3} + \ldots + (-1)^{n-1} \frac{n}{5^{n-1}} \] ### Step 3: Divide the series by 5 Now, we will divide the entire series by 5: \[ \frac{S_n}{5} = \frac{1}{5} - \frac{2}{5^2} + \frac{3}{5^3} - \frac{4}{5^4} + \ldots + (-1)^{n-1} \frac{n}{5^n} \] ### Step 4: Align the series Align the terms of \( S_n \) and \( \frac{S_n}{5} \): \[ S_n - \frac{S_n}{5} = 1 + \left(-\frac{2}{5} + \frac{1}{5}\right) + \left(\frac{3}{5^2} - \frac{2}{5^2}\right) + \left(-\frac{4}{5^3} + \frac{3}{5^3}\right) + \ldots + \left((-1)^{n-1} \frac{n}{5^{n-1}} - (-1)^{n-1} \frac{(n-1)}{5^n}\right) \] ### Step 5: Simplify the left-hand side The left-hand side simplifies to: \[ \frac{4S_n}{5} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the right-hand side The right-hand side becomes: \[ 1 + \left(-\frac{1}{5}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{5^2}\right) + \left(-\frac{1}{5^3}\right) + \ldots + \left((-1)^{n-1} \frac{1}{5^{n-1}}\right) \] ### Step 7: Recognize the geometric series The series on the right is a geometric series with first term \( 1 \) and common ratio \( -\frac{1}{5} \): \[ \text{Sum} = \frac{1 - (-\frac{1}{5})^n}{1 - (-\frac{1}{5})} = \frac{1 - (-\frac{1}{5})^n}{1 + \frac{1}{5}} = \frac{1 - (-\frac{1}{5})^n}{\frac{6}{5}} = \frac{5}{6} \left(1 - (-\frac{1}{5})^n\right) \] ### Step 8: Combine results Thus, we have: \[ \frac{4S_n}{5} = \frac{5}{6} \left(1 - (-\frac{1}{5})^n\right) \] ### Step 9: Solve for \( S_n \) Multiplying both sides by \( \frac{5}{4} \): \[ S_n = \frac{5}{4} \cdot \frac{5}{6} \left(1 - (-\frac{1}{5})^n\right) = \frac{25}{24} \left(1 - (-\frac{1}{5})^n\right) \] ### Final Result Thus, the sum of the series up to \( n \) terms is: \[ S_n = \frac{25}{24} \left(1 - (-\frac{1}{5})^n\right) \]
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ICSE-SEQUENCE AND SERIES -EXERCISE 14 (h)
  1. Sum up to n terms of series (1)/(2)+(3)/(6)+(5)/(18) + ...

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  2. Sum up to n terms the series (3)/(2)-(5)/(6) +(7)/(18)...

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  3. Sum up to n terms the series 1-(2)/(5)+(3)/(5^(2))-(4)/(5^(3))+ ...

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  4. Sum up the series (2)/(3) + (5)/(9) + (8)/(27)+(11)/(81) + ..... to...

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  5. 1+ 4x^(2)+7x^(4)+...

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  6. Find the sum of x+2x^(2)+3x^(3)+4x^(4)+...

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  7. 1^(2)+ 3^(2)x+ 5^(2)x^(2)+ 7^(2)x^(3)+.....

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  8. Show that the square root of 3^((1)/(2))xx9^((1)/(4))xx27^((1)/(8))xx8...

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  9. Find the sum to n terms of the series whose nth term is n (n+2)

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  10. Find the sum to n terms of the series whose nth term is 3n^(2)+2n

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  11. Find the sum to n terms of the series whose nth term is 4n^(3)+6n^(...

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  12. Find the sum of the series 3xx5+ 5xx7+ 7xx9+ .. to n terms

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  13. Find the sum of the series 1^(2)+3^(2)+5^(2)+... to n terms

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  14. Find the sum of the series 2^(2)+4^(2)+6^(2)+... to n terms.

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  15. Find the nth term and the sum to n terms of the series 1.2+ 2.3 +3.4 +...

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  16. Sum up to n terms the series 1.2^(2)+2.3^(2)+ 3.4^(2)+...

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  17. Sum up 1 + (1+2)+(1+ 2+3) +...+(1+2+3+...+ n ).

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  18. The sum to n terms of series 1+(1+1/2+1/(2^2))+(1+1/2+1/(2^2)+1/(2^3))...

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  19. Sum up to n terms the series where nth terms is 2^(n) -1

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  20. The number of terms common between the series 1+2+4+8+ .......to 100 t...

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