Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Carbon and oxygen form two compounds. Ca...

Carbon and oxygen form two compounds. Carbon content in one of them is 42.9% and in the others is 27.3%. The given data is in agreement with

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

In the first compound, the carbon content is 42.9%. This means that 42.9 g of carbon combine with 100 - 42.9 = 57.1 g of oxygen.
The amount of oxygen that will combine with a fixed amount say 100 g of carbon
`=(57.1)/42.9 xx 100 = 133.1 g`
In the first compound, the carbon content is 42.9%. This means that 42.9 g of carbon combine with `100 - 42.9 = 57.1` g of oxygen.
The amount of oxygen that will combine with a fixed amount say 100 g of carbon
`=(57.1)/(42.9) xx 100 = 133.1 g`
In the second compound, the carbon content is 27.3%. This implies with `100-27.3 = 72.7` g of oxygen.
The amount of oxygen that combines with 100 g of carbon =`(72.7)/(27.3) xx 100 = 266.3 g`
The ratio in the amounts of oxygen that combine with 100 g of carbon in the two cases is 133.1 : 266.3, i.e., 1 : 2 which is a simple whole number ratio. Therefore, the data are in agreement with the law of multiple proportions.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

    ICSE|Exercise REVIEW EXERCISES |129 Videos
  • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

    ICSE|Exercise VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS |34 Videos
  • SELF ASSESSMENT PAPER 2

    ICSE|Exercise Questions|62 Videos
  • SOME P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    ICSE|Exercise NCERT TEXTBOOK EXERCISES (With Hints and Solutions)|63 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Sulphur and oxygen are known to form two compounds. The sulphur content in one of these is 51 % while in the other is 41 %. Show that this data is in agreement with the law of multiple proportions.

Sulphur and oxygen are known to form two compounds. The sulphur content in one of these is 51 % while in the other is 41 %. Show that this data is in agreement with the law of multiple proportions.

Hydrogen and oxygen are known to from two compounds. The hydrogen content in one one of these is 5.93% while in the other it is 11.2%. Show that this data illustrates the law of multiple proportions.

Hydrogen combines with oxygen and forms two compounds. In the first compound, hydrogen content is 5.93% while in the other compound it is 11.2%. Verify whether the data agrees with law of multiple proportions.

Carbon and oxygen combine to form two oxides, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in which the ratio of the weight of carbon and oxygen is respectively 12:16 and 12:32 . These figures illustrate the : (a)law of multiple proportions (b)law of reciprocal proportions (c)law of conservation of mass (d)law of constant proportions

Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form two compounds, water and hydrogen peroxide. If the percentage of oxygen is 88.89 in water and 94.12 in hydrogen peroxide, show that the data support law of multiple proportions.

All samples of carbon dioxide contain carbon and oxygen in the mass ratio of 3:8 This is in agreement with the law of .

The compound in which mass percentage of carbon is 75% and that of hydrogen is 25% is

The product of two numbers is -(4)/(9) . If one of them is (-2)/(27) , find the other.

Find the empirical form~a of a compound of carbon and hydrogen which contains 80% carbon. If the molecular weight of the above compound is 30, what is its molecular formula ?

ICSE-SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY -NCERT TEXT-BOOK EXERCISES (WITH HINGS AND SOLUTIONS)
  1. Carbon and oxygen form two compounds. Carbon content in one of them is...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Calculate the molar mass of the following: (i) H(2)O (ii) CO(2) (i...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Calculate the mass per cent of different elements present in sodium su...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Determine the empirical formula of an oxide of iron, which has 69.9% i...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Calculate the amount of carbon dioxide that could be produced when ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Calculate the mass of sodium acetate (CH3COONa) required to make 500 m...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Calculate the concentration of nitric acid in moles per litre in a sam...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. How much copper can be obtained from 100 g of copper sulphate (CuSO(4)...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Determine the molecular formula of an oxide of iron in which the mass ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Calculate the atomic mass (average) of chlorine using the following da...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. In three moles of ethane (C(2)H(6)), calculate the following: (i) N...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. What is the concentration of sugar (C(12)H(22)O(11)) in mol L^(–1) if ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If the density of methanol is 0.793 kg L^(–1), what is its volume need...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Pressure is determined as force per unit area of the surface. The SI u...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. What is the SI unit of mass? How is it defined?

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Match the following prefixes with their multiples:

    Text Solution

    |

  17. What do you mean by significant figures?

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A sample of drinking water was found to be severely contaminated with ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Express the following in the scientific notation: (i) 0.0048 (ii) 2...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. How many significant figures are present in the following? (i) 0.002...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Round up the following upto three significant figures: (i) 34.216 ...

    Text Solution

    |