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Assertion : The drop of a liquid is alwa...

Assertion : The drop of a liquid is always spherical or nearly spherical.
Reason : Water is not a viscous liquid.

A

If both Assertion and Reason are CORRECT and Reason is the CORRECT explanation of the Assertion.

B

If both Assertion and Reason are CORRECT but Reason is not the CORRECT explanation of the Assertion.

C

If Assertion is CORRECT but Reason is INCORRECT.

D

If Assertion is INCORRECT but Reason is CORRECT.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "The drop of a liquid is always spherical or nearly spherical." This is a correct statement. The shape of a liquid drop is influenced by surface tension, which causes the liquid to minimize its surface area. A sphere has the smallest surface area for a given volume, which is why liquid droplets tend to be spherical. **Hint**: Think about why liquids minimize their surface area. What physical property causes this behavior? 2. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason provided is "Water is not a viscous liquid." This statement is misleading. While water has low viscosity compared to many other liquids, it is not correct to say that it is "not a viscous liquid" at all. Viscosity refers to a liquid's resistance to flow, and water does have some viscosity, albeit low. **Hint**: Consider the definition of viscosity. What does it mean for a liquid to be viscous, and how does water compare to other liquids? 3. **Analyzing the Relationship**: - The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect. The spherical shape of a liquid drop is due to surface tension and cohesive forces among the molecules, not solely because of the viscosity of the liquid. Therefore, the reason does not support the assertion. **Hint**: Evaluate whether the reason logically supports the assertion. Does the viscosity of water affect the shape of its droplets? 4. **Conclusion**: - Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, the correct answer to the question is that the assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect. **Final Answer**: Assertion is correct; Reason is incorrect. ### Summary of the Solution: - The assertion about the shape of liquid drops is true due to surface tension. - The reason regarding water's viscosity is misleading as water does have viscosity, albeit low. - Therefore, the assertion stands true while the reason does not support it.

To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "The drop of a liquid is always spherical or nearly spherical." This is a correct statement. The shape of a liquid drop is influenced by surface tension, which causes the liquid to minimize its surface area. A sphere has the smallest surface area for a given volume, which is why liquid droplets tend to be spherical. **Hint**: Think about why liquids minimize their surface area. What physical property causes this behavior? ...
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