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Which of the following species does not ...

Which of the following species does not exist?

A

`[BF_6]^(3-)`

B

`[Al F_6]^(3-)`

C

`[GaF_6]^(3-)`

D

`["In" F_6]^(3-)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following species does not exist, we will analyze each option: BF6^3-, AlF6^3-, GaF6^3-, and InF6^3-. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Central Atom and its Coordination Number**: - All the species listed involve a central atom (Boron, Aluminum, Gallium, Indium) surrounded by six fluoride ions (F^-). This indicates a coordination number of 6. 2. **Analyze Boron (B)**: - Boron has an atomic number of 5 with the electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p¹. In its ground state, it has no d-orbitals available for bonding. - Since boron lacks empty d-orbitals, it cannot accommodate additional electrons from six fluoride ions to form BF6^3-. 3. **Analyze Aluminum (Al)**: - Aluminum has an atomic number of 13 and possesses the electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹. It has available d-orbitals in the third shell. - Therefore, Al can form AlF6^3-. 4. **Analyze Gallium (Ga)**: - Gallium has an atomic number of 31 with the electron configuration of [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹. It also has d-orbitals available. - Thus, Ga can form GaF6^3-. 5. **Analyze Indium (In)**: - Indium has an atomic number of 49 with the electron configuration of [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p¹. It has d-orbitals available as well. - Hence, In can form InF6^3-. 6. **Conclusion**: - Out of the four species, BF6^3- cannot exist due to the absence of empty d-orbitals in boron. The other three species (AlF6^3-, GaF6^3-, and InF6^3-) can exist because their central atoms have available d-orbitals. ### Final Answer: **BF6^3- does not exist.**

To determine which of the following species does not exist, we will analyze each option: BF6^3-, AlF6^3-, GaF6^3-, and InF6^3-. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Central Atom and its Coordination Number**: - All the species listed involve a central atom (Boron, Aluminum, Gallium, Indium) surrounded by six fluoride ions (F^-). This indicates a coordination number of 6. 2. **Analyze Boron (B)**: ...
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ICSE-SOME P-BLOCK ELEMENTS -OBJECTIVE (MULTIPLE CHOICE) TYPE QUESTIONS
  1. Why does the Lewis acid strength of boron halides follow the order B B...

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  2. Which of the following does not form M^(+3)?

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  3. Which of the following species does not exist?

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  4. The stability of +1 oxidation state in aqueous solution is in the orde...

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  5. Which of the following is a non-metal ?

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  6. Which metal is protected by a layer of its own oxide?

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  7. Aluminium (III) chloride forms a dimer because aluminium

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  8. In which of the following the inert pair effect is most prominent?

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  9. dpi - ppi bonding exists in

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  10. The tendency to form p(pi) - p(pi) multiple bonds in group 14 is mos...

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  11. Which of the following is not correct?

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  12. In group 14 of the periodic table, the oxidising power of tetravalent ...

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  13. Which of the following halides is least stable and has doubtful existe...

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  14. Which one of the oxides is neutral?

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  15. Which does not exist ?

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  16. Which of the following is a semiconductor?

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  17. Graphite is a good conductor of electricity because it contains

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  18. Element showing the phenomenon of allotropy is

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  19. It is because of inability of ns^2 electrons of the valence shell to p...

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  20. Which one of the following elements is unable to form MF6^(2-) ion?

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